Центральноазиатский журнал академических исследований https://in-academy.uz/index.php/cajar <div class="description"> <p><strong>Центральноазиатский журнал академических исследований</strong> - это рецензируемый международный журнал с открытым доступом, в котором публикуются оригинальные исследования и обзорные статьи, относящиеся к различным областям. Основная цель состоит в том, чтобы предложить интеллектуальную платформу международным ученым, и она направлена на продвижение междисциплинарных исследований в прикладных науках. Все рукописи должны быть подготовлены на <strong>узбекском, казахском, таджикском, английском</strong> или <strong>русском</strong> языках и пройти тщательный процесс рецензирования.</p> </div> Innovative Academy RSC ru-RU Центральноазиатский журнал академических исследований IXTISOSLASHGAN MAKTABLARDA STEM TA’LIMINI SAMARALI TASHKIL QILISHDA LOYIHAGA ASOSLANGAN TA’LIM TEXNOLOGIYASINING AHAMIYATI https://in-academy.uz/index.php/cajar/article/view/70963 <p>Ushbu maqolada STEM fanlarini o‘qitishda loyihaga asoslangan ta’lim (LAT) texnologiyasini joriy etish orqali o‘quvchilarning kreativ fikrlashi hamda amaliy kompetensiyalarini rivojlantirishdagi ahamiyati tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot natijalari LAT-STEM integratsiyasi o‘quvchilarning ijodiy va tanqidiy fikrlashi, o‘zlashtirish darajasi, ilmiy savodxonligi hamda hamkorlik va muloqot qobiliyatlarini izchil ravishda oshirishga ham juda katta yordam berishini ko’rsatdi.</p> Umarkhon Babaxodjayev Bahodirkhon Ergashev Copyright (c) 2026 2026-01-05 2026-01-05 4 1 4 9 INSTITUTIONAL IMPERATIVE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CPS DIRECT IN ENGLAND AND THE STRATEGIC NECESSITY OF REFORMING THE CHARGING PROCESS IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN https://in-academy.uz/index.php/cajar/article/view/71082 <p>This article is devoted to an analysis of the institutional mechanisms of charging in the criminal justice system, exemplified by the CPS Direct model operating within the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) of England and Wales, and to justifying the need to introduce a similar institution in the Republic of Uzbekistan. It examines the structural, functional, and procedural features of CPS Direct, including its role in ensuring prosecutorial independence, procedural efficiency, and a balance between the parties in the criminal process. Through comparative legal analysis, the article identifies the key shortcomings of the current charging regime in Uzbekistan, associated with the concentration of procedural functions, the limited autonomy of the prosecutor, and the risks of formalism in criminal prosecution. The author argues that the institutional separation of the investigative and prosecutorial functions, modeled on the CPS, can enhance the quality of criminal justice, strengthen guarantees of individual rights, and bring the national system closer to international standards of a fair trial. The article concludes with proposals for reforming the legislative regulation of the charging process..</p> Sunnatillo Khamzakhonov Copyright (c) 2026 2026-01-05 2026-01-05 4 1 10 15 NLP SYSTEM AND ITS PROSPECTS FOR IMPLEMENTATION IN LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN https://in-academy.uz/index.php/cajar/article/view/71083 <p>This article is devoted to analyzing the possibilities and prospects of integrating the principles of neuro-linguistic programming (NLP) into the activities of law enforcement agencies in the Republic of Uzbekistan. It considers NLP as an interdisciplinary tool that combines elements of psychology, linguistics, and cognitive science to enhance the effectiveness of professional communication, decision-making, and behavior management in the course of official duties. Special attention is given to applying NLP in areas such as interrogation and interviewing, conflict prevention, and negotiation processes, as well as to developing officers’ stress resilience and emotional self-regulation. The study reviews international experiences of using communicative-psychological technologies in law enforcement structures and assesses the potential for adapting these approaches to Uzbekistan’s legal and socio-cultural context. The author argues for the necessity of institutional and educational integration of NLP approaches as part of a comprehensive reform of the law enforcement system aimed at raising professionalism, adherence to the rule of law, and public trust in law enforcement bodies. The article outlines the main directions and prerequisites for the practical implementation of NLP in law enforcement activities..</p> Sunnatillo Khamzakhanov Copyright (c) 2026 2026-01-05 2026-01-05 4 1 16 20 STRATEGIC ANALYSIS OF STATE POLICY FOR STRENGTHENING THE RULE OF LAW IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN AND IMPROVING WORLD JUSTICE PROJECT (WJP) RULE OF LAW INDEX INDICATORS https://in-academy.uz/index.php/cajar/article/view/71084 <p>This article presents a strategic analysis of the state policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan regarding the strengthening of the rule of law and the improvement of the country’s standing in the World Justice Project (WJP) Rule of Law Index. The study examines key achievements and challenges in ensuring the transparency of state institutions, combating corruption, and fostering institutional development. Particular emphasis is placed on analyzing factors that influence the efficacy of legislative and administrative reforms, including public procurement transparency, public oversight mechanisms, asset declarations, and the protection of citizens' rights. The research underscores the necessity of proceeding with "second-generation" reforms aimed at bolstering judicial independence, enhancing the digital literacy and qualifications of civil servants, and establishing sustainable checks and balances.</p> Sunnatillo Khamzakhonov Copyright (c) 2026 2026-01-05 2026-01-05 4 1 21 26 THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF PROSECUTORIAL SYSTEMS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ENGLAND AND WALES AND THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN https://in-academy.uz/index.php/cajar/article/view/71085 <p>This article examines the digital transformation of prosecutorial systems through a comparative analysis of the institutional and technological frameworks applied in England and Wales and the Republic of Uzbekistan. The study focuses on the role of digitalization in enhancing prosecutorial efficiency, transparency, and accountability, with particular attention to electronic case management systems, data-driven decision-making, and the separation of investigative and prosecutorial functions. The experience of England and Wales, including the use of advanced digital tools within the Crown Prosecution Service, is analyzed as a benchmark for institutional maturity and procedural safeguards. Against this backdrop, the article assesses the current state and challenges of prosecutorial digitalization in Uzbekistan, identifying legal, organizational, and technical constraints that limit its effectiveness. The author argues that successful digital transformation requires not only technological modernization but also comprehensive legal reform, institutional independence, and robust data integrity mechanisms. The article concludes by outlining strategic recommendations aimed at aligning Uzbekistan’s prosecutorial system with international standards of digital justice and good governance.</p> Sunnatillo Khamzakhonov Copyright (c) 2026 2026-01-05 2026-01-05 4 1 27 32 SYSTEMIC CRISIS OF INTEGRITY IN HIGHER EDUCATION OF UZBEKISTAN: SOCIO-ECONOMIC DETERMINANTS, DIGITAL VULNERABILITIES, AND GLOBAL REFORM PARADIGMS https://in-academy.uz/index.php/cajar/article/view/71086 <p>This article is dedicated to an analysis of current issues in combating corruption within the higher education system of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the context of ongoing institutional and legal reforms. The work examines the primary forms and causes of corrupt practices in the educational sphere, including insufficient transparency in management decisions, vulnerabilities in admission procedures, knowledge assessment, and personnel selection, as well as economic and socio-cultural factors contributing to the reproduction of corrupt practices. Particular attention is paid to evaluating the effectiveness of existing anti-corruption mechanisms, including the digitalization of educational processes, regulatory frameworks, and administrative control measures. Based on a comparative analysis of international experience and national practice, the necessity of transitioning to a comprehensive anti-corruption model focused on preventive measures, institutional independence of management, and the formation of a culture of academic integrity is substantiated. The article formulates conclusions and proposals aimed at increasing transparency, accountability, and trust in the higher education system of the Republic of Uzbekistan</p> Sunnatillo Khamzakhonov Copyright (c) 2026 2026-01-05 2026-01-05 4 1 33 37 ПРОФИЛАКТИКА ИНСПЕКТОРИНИНГ ҚИДИРУВДА БЎЛГАН ШАХСЛАРНИ АНИҚЛАШДА ТЕЗКОР-ҚИДИРУВ ХИЗМАТИ БИЛАН ЎЗАРО ҲАМКОРЛИГИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ https://in-academy.uz/index.php/cajar/article/view/71106 <p>Ҳуқуқбузарликлар профилактикаси соҳасидаги ҳамкорлик, ички ишлар органларининг соҳавийй хизматлари ўртасидаги ҳамкорлик, профилактика инспекторининг тезкор қидирув хизмати ходимлари билан ҳамкорлигининг асосий хусусиятлари, профилактика инспектори¬ тезкор қидирув ходимлари билан ҳамкорлигининг асосий йўналишлари, профилактика инспекторининг тезкор қидирув хизмати ходимлари билан ҳамкорлик қилиш тартиби ва бошқалар ҳақида сўз юритилади.</p> Дониёр Усмонов Отабек Рўзмаматов Copyright (c) 2026 2026-01-05 2026-01-05 4 1 38 42 ПРОФИЛАКТИКА ИНСПЕКТОРИНИНГ ҚИДИРУВДА БЎЛГАН ШАХСЛАРНИ АНИҚЛАШДА ТЕЗКОР-ҚИДИРУВ ХИЗМАТИ БИЛАН ЎЗАРО ҲАМКОРЛИГИНИНГ АҲАМИЯТИ https://in-academy.uz/index.php/cajar/article/view/71107 <p>Ҳуқуқбузарликлар профилактикаси соҳасидаги ҳамкорлик, ички ишлар органларининг соҳавийй хизматлари ўртасидаги ҳамкорлик, профилактика инспекторининг тезкор қидирув хизмати ходимлари билан ҳамкорлигининг асосий хусусиятлари, профилактика инспектори¬ тезкор қидирув ходимлари билан ҳамкорлигининг асосий йўналишлари, профилактика инспекторининг тезкор қидирув хизмати ходимлари билан ҳамкорлик қилиш тартиби ва бошқалар ҳақида сўз юритилади.</p> Дониёр Усмонов Отабек Рўзмаматов Copyright (c) 2026 2026-01-05 2026-01-05 4 1 43 47 ПРОФИЛАКТИКА ИНСПЕКТОРИНИНГ НАЗОРАТ-ЛИЦЕНЗИЯ ҚОИДАЛАРИГА РИОЯ ЭТИЛИШИНИ ТАЪМИНЛАШ ФАОЛИЯТИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ https://in-academy.uz/index.php/cajar/article/view/71108 <p>лицензия тушунчаси, турлари, лицензия бнриш тартиби, нима мақсадда берилиши, лицензия қоидаларига риоя қилиниши қайси орган томонидан назорат қилиниши, назорат-лицензия қоидаларига риоя қилмаганлик учун белгиланган жазо чоралари ва бошқалар ҳақида сўз юритилади</p> Дониёр Усмонов Азизбек Бахтиёров Copyright (c) 2026 2026-01-05 2026-01-05 4 1 48 54 ПРОФИЛАКТИКА ИНСПЕКТОРИНИНГ НАЗОРАТ-ЛИЦЕНЗИЯ ҚОИДАЛАРИГА РИОЯ ЭТИЛИШИНИ ТАЪМИНЛАШ ФАОЛИЯТИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ https://in-academy.uz/index.php/cajar/article/view/71109 <p>лицензия тушунчаси, турлари, лицензия бнриш тартиби, нима мақсадда берилиши, лицензия қоидаларига риоя қилиниши қайси орган томонидан назорат қилиниши, назорат-лицензия қоидаларига риоя қилмаганлик учун белгиланган жазо чоралари ва бошқалар ҳақида сўз юритилади</p> Дониёр Усмонов Азизбек Бахтиёров Copyright (c) 2026 2026-01-05 2026-01-05 4 1 55 62 ПРОФИЛАКТИКА ИНСПЕКТОРИНИНГ ҲУҚУҚБУЗАРЛИКЛАРНИНГ УМУМИЙ ПРОФИЛАКТИКАСИНИ АМАЛГА ОШИРИШ ФАОЛИЯТИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ https://in-academy.uz/index.php/cajar/article/view/71110 <p>Ҳуқуқбузарликларни умумий профилактикаси тушунчаси, умумий профилактикани амалга ошириш тартиби, умумий профилактика чора-тадбирлари, умумий профилактикани амалга ошириш усуллари, умумий профилактикани амалга ошириш йўналишлари, ҳуқуқбузарликларни умумий профилактикасининг объектлари, субъектлари, умумий профилактиканинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари ва афзалликлари, умумий профилактикани амалга ошириш шакллари&nbsp; ва бошқалар ҳақида сўз юритилади.</p> Дониёр Усмонов Дониёр Ахмаджонов Copyright (c) 2026 2026-01-05 2026-01-05 4 1 63 76 ПРОФИЛАКТИКА ИНСПЕКТОРИНИНГ ҲУҚУҚБУЗАРЛИКЛАРНИНГ УМУМИЙ ПРОФИЛАКТИКАСИНИ АМАЛГА ОШИРИШ ФАОЛИЯТИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ https://in-academy.uz/index.php/cajar/article/view/71111 <p>Ҳуқуқбузарликларни умумий профилактикаси тушунчаси, умумий профилактикани амалга ошириш тартиби, умумий профилактика чора-тадбирлари, умумий профилактикани амалга ошириш усуллари, умумий профилактикани амалга ошириш йўналишлари, ҳуқуқбузарликларни умумий профилактикасининг объектлари, субъектлари, умумий профилактиканинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари ва афзалликлари, умумий профилактикани амалга ошириш шакллари&nbsp; ва бошқалар ҳақида сўз юритилади..</p> Дониёр Усмонов Дониёр Ахмаджонов Copyright (c) 2026 2026-01-05 2026-01-05 4 1 77 83 ПРОФИЛАКТИКА ИНСПЕКТОРИНИНГ ҲУҚУҚБУЗАРЛИКЛАРНИ КЎРИБ ЧИҚИШ ЖАРАЁНИДА БОШҚА ДАВЛАТ ОРГАНЛАРИ БИЛАН ЎЗАРО ҲАМКОРЛИГИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ https://in-academy.uz/index.php/cajar/article/view/71112 <p>Ҳуқуқбузарликлар профилактикасини бевосита амалга оширувчи органлар ва муассасалар, ҳуқуқ-тартиботни сақлаш ҳамда мустаҳкамлаш, ҳуқуқбузарликларни аниқлаш, уларга барҳам бериш, ҳуқуқбузарликлар содир этилишининг сабабларини ва уларга имкон бераётган шарт-шароитларни аниқлаш, бартараф этиш, нодавлат ташкилотлари, жамоат ташкилотлари, фуқароларнинг ўзини ўзи бошқариш органлари, фуқаролик жамияти институтлари ва бошқалар ҳақида сўз юритилади.</p> Дониёр Усмонов Муҳаммад Абдуллаев Copyright (c) 2026 2026-01-05 2026-01-05 4 1 84 90 ПРОФИЛАКТИКА ИНСПЕКТОРИНИНГ ҲУҚУҚБУЗАРЛИКЛАРНИ КЎРИБ ЧИҚИШ ЖАРАЁНИДА БОШҚА ДАВЛАТ ОРГАНЛАРИ БИЛАН ЎЗАРО ҲАМКОРЛИГИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ https://in-academy.uz/index.php/cajar/article/view/71116 <p>Ҳуқуқбузарликлар профилактикасини бевосита амалга оширувчи органлар ва муассасалар, ҳуқуқ-тартиботни сақлаш ҳамда мустаҳкамлаш, ҳуқуқбузарликларни аниқлаш, уларга барҳам бериш, ҳуқуқбузарликлар содир этилишининг сабабларини ва уларга имкон бераётган шарт-шароитларни аниқлаш, бартараф этиш, нодавлат ташкилотлари, жамоат ташкилотлари, фуқароларнинг ўзини ўзи бошқариш органлари, фуқаролик жамияти институтлари ва бошқалар ҳақида сўз юритилади</p> Дониёр Усмонов Муҳаммад Абдуллаев Copyright (c) 2026 2026-01-05 2026-01-05 4 1 91 97 RUDA DONADORLIGINING FLOTATSIYA JARAYONIGA TAʼSIRI https://in-academy.uz/index.php/cajar/article/view/71234 <p>Ushbu maqolada ruda donadorligining flotatsiya jarayoniga ta’siri ilmiy tahlil qilingan. Flotatsiya — foydali minerallarni fizik-kimyoviy xossalari asosida ajratish usuli bo‘lib, uning samaradorligi rudaning tarkibi, donadorligi, zarracha hajmi va jarayon sharoitlariga bevosita bog‘liq. Tadqiqot adabiyot tahliliga asoslanib olib borildi, unda turli ilmiy manbalar (MDPI, SAIMM, JXSC, Miningpedia va boshqalar) ma’lumotlari solishtirildi. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, yuqori donadorlik odatda flotatsiya ajratish darajasi va konsentrat sifatini yaxshilaydi, biroq bu bog‘liqlik boshqa omillar — minerallar liberatsiyasi, oksidlanish darajasi, zarracha hajmi, reagentlar va suv sifati — bilan birgalikda namoyon bo‘ladi. Donadorlikning o‘z-o‘zidan yuqoriligi flotatsiya samaradorligini kafolatlamaydi; u optimal jarayon parametrlariga moslashtirilganda eng yuqori natija beradi. Maqolada donadorlikning jarayon parametrlari bilan sinergetik ta’siri, sanoat sharoitidagi amaliy muammolar va optimallashtirish yo‘nalishlari tahlil qilinadi</p> Dilnoza Abdullayeva Copyright (c) 2026 2026-01-07 2026-01-07 4 1 98 101 ИСТИФОДАИ ЗЕОЛИТҲО (КЛИНОПТИЛОЛИТ ВА NaX) ДАР ТИББИ БАЙТОРӢ https://in-academy.uz/index.php/cajar/article/view/71288 <p>Дар ин мақола истифодаи цеолитҳои табиӣ ва синтетикӣ, бахусус клиноптилолит ва цеолити NaX, дар амалияи байторӣ таҳлил карда мешавад. Хусусиятҳои адсорбсия ва мубодилаи ионҳои цеолитҳо, нақши онҳо дар пайвастшавии микотоксинҳо дар паррандапарварӣ ва чорводорӣ, устувор кардани микрофлораи рӯда ва баланд бардоштани ҳосилнокии ҳайвонот дар асоси манбаъҳои илмӣ баррасӣ шудаанд. Натиҷаҳои таҳқиқот нишон медиҳанд, ки цеолитҳо иловаи хӯроки чорвои аз ҷиҳати экологӣ бехатар ва аз ҷиҳати иқтисодӣ самаранок мебошанд</p> Мадина Арипова Хожимурод Муродов Зайир Аминов Copyright (c) 2026 2026-01-07 2026-01-07 4 1 102 105 1940 NM ENDOVENOZ LAZER ABLYATSIYASI: KATTA TERI OSTI VENASI EVLK KLINIK SAMARADORLIGI VA GISTOLOGIK NATIJALAR. https://in-academy.uz/index.php/cajar/article/view/71295 <p>Endovenoz lazer bilan davolash (EVLK) 1990-yillarning oxirlarida joriy etilganidan beri rivojlanib bormoqda, turli to'lqin uzunliklari va tolali dizaynlar samaradorlik va bemorlar xavfsizligini yaxshilaydi. To'lqin uzunliklari taxminan 2 µm bo'lgan, shu jumladan 1920 va 1940 nm bo'lgan lazerlar venoz devor tomonidan so'rilishini kuchaytirishi va energiya talabini kamaytirishi tufayli istiqbolli natijalarni taqdim etadi</p> Ravshanxo'ja Minavarxo'jaev Copyright (c) 2026 2026-01-07 2026-01-07 4 1 94 100 YANGI KONSTITUTSIYA – YANGI IMKONIYATLAR ESHIGI https://in-academy.uz/index.php/cajar/article/view/71357 <p>Ushbu maqolada Yangi tahrirdagi O`zbekiston Respublikasining Konstitutsiyasining o`rni va jamiyatdagi roli, islohotlar natijasida amalga oshirilgan ishlar, yangi kiritilgan normalar misolida inson huquqlarini himoyasi, imkoniyatlarning kengayganligi, islohotlar natijasida inson omilining roli uch barobar yuqori pog`onaga ko`tarilganligi, jamiyat hayotidagi o`zgarishlar va yangi institutlar tizimi, inson qadri tamoyilining ahamiyati, tizimdagi mavjud o`zgarishlar hamda inson huquqlariga e’tibor chuqur tahlil qilinadi. Maqola metadologik jihatdan tarixiy, qiyosiy tahlil va analiz usullari qo`llangan bo`lib, tadqiqotning ahamiyati, mavjud islohotlar doirasida qilingan amaliy ishlar tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot natijalariga ko`ra, Yangi tahrirdagi konstitutsiyaning jamiyat hayotiga ta’siri, yangi tahrirdagi konstitutsiya bergan imkoniyatlar va inson qadri tamoyilining roli oshgani yoritilgan. Xususan, “Inson – jamiyat – davlat” konsepsiyasining konstitutsiya darajasida mustahkamlanishi, aholinig zaif qatlamlarini himoya qilishga qaratilgan normalar, ta’lim, mehnat, ijtimoiy kafolatlar bo`yicha yangiliklar ilmiy asosda yoritilgan.</p> Umida Jabbarova Copyright (c) 2026 2026-01-08 2026-01-08 4 1 106 111 QORAQALPOG‘ISTON TELEKANALIDA TOK-SHOU JANRINING EVOLYUTSIYASI: MAZMUNI, TILI VA STILI https://in-academy.uz/index.php/cajar/article/view/71465 <p>Mazkur maqolada Qoraqalpog‘iston telekanalida tok-shou janrining shakllanishi va evolyutsiyasi ijtimoiy-kommunikativ jarayonlar bilan uzviy bog‘liqlikda tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda tok-shoularning jamiyatdagi o‘rni, ularning mazmuniy yo‘nalishlari, til va uslubiy xususiyatlari hamda jamoatchilik fikrini shakllantirishdagi ahamiyati yoritilgan. Ayniqsa, “Aytarım bar” va “Pikirler kesilispesi” tok-shoulari misolida ijtimoiy muammolarni ochiq muhokama qilish, qarama-qarshi fikrlarning to‘qnashuvi va bahs madaniyatining shakllanishi ilmiy jihatdan asoslab berilgan. Shuningdek, tok-shou janrining muloqot madaniyatini rivojlantirish, fuqarolik faolligini oshirish va ommaviy diskursni shakllantirishdagi funksional imkoniyatlari ochib berilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari milliy televideniyeda tok-shou janrining zamonaviy ommaviy kommunikatsiya vositasi sifatida tobora muhim ahamiyat kasb etayotganini ko‘rsatadi.</p> Gulziya Ernazarova Copyright (c) 2026 2026-01-12 2026-01-12 4 1 112 114 O‘ZBEK TILIDA QO‘SHIMCHALARNING SEMANTIK VAZIFASI https://in-academy.uz/index.php/cajar/article/view/71487 <p>Ushbu maqolada o‘zbek tilida qo‘shimchalarning semantik vazifasi, ya’ni so‘z ma’nosining shakllanishi, kengayishi va o‘zgarishidagi o‘rni tahlil qilinadi. Qo‘shimchalarning so‘z yasalishi, grammatik munosabatlarni ifodalashi hamda emotsional-semantik ma’nolar yaratishdagi roli ko‘rsatib beriladi. Maqolada derivatsion va flektiv qo‘shimchalarning mazmuniy yuklamalari misollar asosida o‘rganiladi.</p> Mahliyo Shojonova Copyright (c) 2026 2026-01-12 2026-01-12 4 1 115 116 BRONXIAL ASTMADA HAMSHIRALIK YETAKCHILIGIDAGI REABILITATSIYA STRATEGIYALARI VA ULARNING DAVOLASH NATIJALARIGA TA’SIRI https://in-academy.uz/index.php/cajar/article/view/71551 <p>Bronxial astma surunkali yallig‘lanishli nafas yo‘llari kasalligi bo‘lib, u bemorlarning jismoniy faolligi, psixoemotsional holati va hayot sifatiga sezilarli darajada salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatadi. Zamonaviy tibbiyotda dori-darmon bilan davolash muhim o‘rin tutsa-da, reabilitatsiya jarayonlarini to‘g‘ri tashkil etish va baholash bronxial astmani nazorat qilishda muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Ushbu jarayonda hamshiralik yetakchiligidagi reabilitatsiya strategiyalari muhim rol o‘ynaydi. Mazkur maqolada bronxial astmada hamshiralik yordami asosida olib boriladigan reabilitatsiya strategiyalari, ularning tashkiliy jihatlari hamda davolash natijalariga ta’siri yoritilgan.</p> Zarifa Usmanova Copyright (c) 2026 2026-01-12 2026-01-12 4 1 117 120 CURRENT STATUS OF THE PROBLEM OF HYDRONEPHROSIS IN CHILDREN https://in-academy.uz/index.php/cajar/article/view/71802 <p>The review examines current aspects of the diagnosis, pathogenesis, classification, and treatment of hydronephrosis in children, with particular attention paid to minimally invasive surgical techniques and the specifics of antenatal diagnosis. Current data on the prevalence of the disease, pathophysiological mechanisms, features of the clinical picture, and effective approaches to the correction of hydronephrosis, based on the latest research for the period 2022-2024, are presented. Particular attention is paid to a comparative analysis of traditional and modern treatment methods, as well as the postoperative management of patients. The work demonstrates the practical significance of using new technologies in pediatric urology and emphasizes the need for further research in this area</p> B.Kh. Khamidov F.M. Khurramov Copyright (c) 2026 2026-01-14 2026-01-14 4 1 121 126 THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGIES IN THE CONSUMER GOODS MARKET https://in-academy.uz/index.php/cajar/article/view/71828 <p>This study examines the theoretical and methodological foundations of digital marketing strategies in the consumer goods market, with a particular focus on emerging regional economies such as Khorezm, Uzbekistan. Using a conceptual-analytical framework supported by global digital marketing theories and regional market dynamics, the research identifies key drivers of digital transformation, including consumer behavior shifts, data-driven marketing, and omnichannel strategies. The findings highlight that effective digital marketing adoption enhances firm competitiveness, market efficiency, and customer engagement in regional consumer goods markets</p> Suxrob Yo‘ldoshev Copyright (c) 2026 2026-01-14 2026-01-14 4 1 127 129 YASHIL MOLIYALASHTIRISHNING MAKROIQTISODIY SAMARADORLIGINI BAHOLASH https://in-academy.uz/index.php/cajar/article/view/71829 <p>So‘nggi o‘n yilliklarda global iqtisodiyot barqaror rivojlanish muammolari bilan tobora ko‘proq yuzma-yuz kelmoqda. Iqlim o‘zgarishi, tabiiy resurslarning kamayib borishi, ekologik degradatsiya va uglerod chiqindilarining ortishi iqtisodiy o‘sishning an’anaviy modellarini qayta ko‘rib chiqishni taqozo etmoqda. Mazkur sharoitda yashil moliyalashtirish (green finance) tushunchasi iqtisodiy siyosat va ilmiy tadqiqotlarning markaziy yo‘nalishlaridan biriga aylandi</p> Axmadjon Baxramov Copyright (c) 2026 2026-01-14 2026-01-14 4 1 130 134 PROBLEMS OF LEXICAL AND SEMANTIC INCOMPATIBILITY IN ORAL SPEECH TRANSLATION AND METHODS OF ELIMINATING THEM https://in-academy.uz/index.php/cajar/article/view/71866 <p>This article analyzes the problems of lexical and semantic inconsistency that arise in the process of simultaneous translation, which is one of the most complex and responsible forms of oral speech translation, from a scientific, theoretical and practical perspective. The main problems encountered by the translator in the process of receiving, processing and transmitting speech in real time are terminological inconsistency, polysemy, phraseological units, cultural-realities (realia), and context-dependent semantic shifts. The article highlights the cognitive causes, psycholinguistic factors, and their impact on discourse, and proposes effective strategies for their elimination - advance preparation, contextual prediction, ensuring equivalence based on a functional approach, and using compensation and paraphrase methods. The results of the study serve to improve the quality of simultaneous translation, develop the professional competence of translators, and enrich the theory of translation studies.</p> Umida Rajabova Copyright (c) 2026 2026-01-15 2026-01-15 4 1 135 139 INTERNET JURNALISTIKASINDA PODKAST JAŃA FORMAT SIPATINDA https://in-academy.uz/index.php/cajar/article/view/71894 <p>Bul maqala internet jurnalistikasında jańa format sıpatında rawajlanıp kiyatırǵan podkasttiń áhmiyetin izertleydi. Podkastlardıń ǵalaba en jayıwı zamanagóy jurnalistikaǵa qanday tásir etip atırǵanı, onı ǵalabalastırıw,auditoriya menen pikirlesiw, tallaw hám ekspertiza júrgiziwdegi ornı sáwlelendirilgen. Izertlewde podcastlardıń abzallıqları, atap aytqanda, qolaylılıq,&nbsp; keń auditoriyanı qamtıp alıw imkaniyatı kórsetip ótilgen. Sonday-aq, texnologiyalıq rawajlanıw hám monetizatsiya imkaniyatları arqalı podcastlardıń rawajlanıw perspektivaları tallanadı. Maqala internet jurnalistikasında jańa tendenciyalardı úyrenip atırǵan izertlewshiler hám ámeliyatshı jurnalistler ushın paydalı bolıwı múmkin.</p> Bibisanem Joldasbaeva Copyright (c) 2026 2026-01-15 2026-01-15 4 1 140 142 BRONXIAL ASTMA BILAN KASALLANGAN BEMORLARNING DAVOLASHGA RIOYA QILISHIGA MO'NELIK QILADIGAN OMILLAR TAHLILI https://in-academy.uz/index.php/cajar/article/view/72006 <p>Bu maqolada ilmiy manbalardan foydalanilgan holda bronxial astma kasallgi bilan kasallangan bemorlarning davolashga rioya qilishi va davolash rejimiga rioya qilmaslgi yoki past rioya qilishiga olib kelgan sabalar tahlil qilinadi. Dunyoning har hil davlatlarida bu mavzudagi tahlil qilinib natijalar umumiylashtirilgan.</p> Keunimjay Mambetniyazov Copyright (c) 2026 2026-01-16 2026-01-16 4 1 143 149 QONNING GISTALOGIK TUZILISHI VA QON HUJAYRALARINING TAHLILI https://in-academy.uz/index.php/cajar/article/view/72010 <p>Qon organizmda hayotiy funktsiyalarni amalga oshirish uchun zarur bo'lgan to'qima sifatida muhim o'rin tutadi. Ushbu maqolada, qondagi asosiy hujayralar — eritrositlar (qizil qon hujayralari), leykotsitlar (oq qon hujayralari) va trombotsitlarning (qon plastinkalari) mikroskopik strukturalari, ularning vazifalari va organizmdagi roli tahlil qilinadi. Eritrositlarning kislorod tashuvchi funksiyasi, leykotsitlarning immun tizimidagi o'rni, trombotsitlarning qon ketishini to'xtatishdagi roli hamda qondagi hujayralar o'rtasidagi muvozanatning ahamiyati yoritiladi.</p> Marg’iyona Boqiyeva Copyright (c) 2026 2026-01-16 2026-01-16 4 1 150 152 JINOYAT ISHLARIDA EKSPERTIZA TAYINLASH VA ÓTKAZISHDA ADVOKATNING PROTSESSUAL ÓRNI https://in-academy.uz/index.php/cajar/article/view/72025 <p>Mazkur maqolada Ózbekiston Respublikasi Jinoyat-protsessual kodeksining 22-bobida nazarda tutilgan ekspertiza tergov harakati doirasida advokatning protsessual órni, huquq va majburiyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Xususan, ekspertiza tayinlash, ekspertni tanlash, ekspert oldiga savollar qóyish hamda ekspert xulosasini baholash jarayonida himoyachining faol ishtiroki himoya huquqini ta’minlashning muhim kafolati sifatida yoritiladi. Maqolada ekspert xulosasining dalil sifatidagi ahamiyati, unga nisbatan tanqidiy yondashuv zarurati hamda qóshimcha va qayta ekspertiza tayinlash masalalarida advokatning tashabbuskorligi asoslab beriladi</p> Ayzada Umbetbayeva Copyright (c) 2026 2026-01-16 2026-01-16 4 1 153 155 ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ МОДЕЛИ АЛИМЕНТАРНОЙ ДЕГИДРАТАЦИИ И ГИПЕРГИДРАТАЦИИ: ФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ И РЕГУЛЯТОРНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ https://in-academy.uz/index.php/cajar/article/view/72107 <p>В статье рассмотрены современные экспериментальные модели алиментарной дегидратации и алиментарной гипергидратации у лабораторных животных, применяемые для изучения регуляции водно-солевого обмена, эндокринных реакций и механизмов адаптации организма к стрессовым воздействиям. Представлены расширенные данные литературы о динамике массы тела, двигательной активности, гормонов стресса, параметров симпатико-адреналовой системы и водно-электролитного баланса при воздействиях различной длительности. Включены таблицы, сводящие основные физиологические реакции, демонстрирующие типичную динамику показателей</p> Х.А. Расулов Н.А. Нарбаева Copyright (c) 2026 2026-01-19 2026-01-19 4 1 156 164 SURXON MILLIY MATOLARINING TURLARI VA ULARNING TAXLILI https://in-academy.uz/index.php/cajar/article/view/72175 <p>Ushbu maqolada Surxondaryo milliy matolari oʻrganildi. Taxlil qilishda ularning tikilishiga&nbsp; e’tibor qaratdik. Matolari har bir turi oʻzgacha mano kasb qilib ularning toʻqilishi, rang, shakli murakkabligi bilan ham ajralib turadi. Surxon vohasida matolarining murakkab boʻlishi ranglar gammasining takrorlanmas jilosi boshqa vohalarda uchramasligi ularning shakliga ham katta etibor qaratilgan.</p> Sarvinoz Raximqulova Kamola Sanginova Copyright (c) 2026 2026-01-19 2026-01-19 4 1 165 168 BOSQINCHILIK JINOYATINI TERGOV QILISH: MUAMMOLAR, YECHIMLAR VA ISTIQBOLLAR https://in-academy.uz/index.php/cajar/article/view/72273 <p>Ushbu maqolada bosqinchilik jinoyatini tergov qilish jarayonida huquqni qo‘llash amaliyotida yuzaga kelayotgan muammolar chuqur tahlil qilinib, tergov faoliyatining samaradorligini oshirishga yo‘naltirilgan ilmiy taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan. Muallif, qonunchilikdagi mavjud kamchiliklarni aniqlab, ularni bartaraf etish maqsadida, bosqinchilik jinoyatlarini tergov qilishda huquqiy mexanizmlarni takomillashtirishga oid konkret takliflarni ilgari surgan. Maqolada shuningdek, bosqinchilik jinoyatining o‘ziga xos xususiyatlarini inobatga olgan holda, tergov harakatlarini amalga oshirish zarurligi asosli ravishda ko‘rsatilgan..</p> Muzaffar Raxmatullayev Copyright (c) 2026 2026-01-20 2026-01-20 4 1 169 175 KICHIK SANOAT ZONALARINING MAHALLIY IQTISODIYOTGA TA’SIRI: PANELLAR TAHLILI VA SABAB–TA’SIR (CAUSAL) IDENTIFIKATSIYASI https://in-academy.uz/index.php/cajar/article/view/72275 <p>Ushbu maqolada kichik sanoat zonalarining mahalliy iqtisodiyotga ta’siri panellar tahlili va sabab–ta’sir (causal) identifikatsiyasi orqali o‘rganildi. Tadqiqotda mahalliy sanoat zonalari faoliyati, ish bilan ta’minlash, investitsiya jalb qilish va hududiy rivojlanish ko‘rsatkichlari o‘zaro bog‘liqligi tahlil qilindi. Olingan natijalar kichik sanoat zonalarining iqtisodiy samaradorligini oshirish uchun strategik tavsiyalar berishga imkon yaratadi</p> Maxbuba Muminova Dilbar Matniyazova Copyright (c) 2026 2026-01-20 2026-01-20 4 1 176 179 HOMILADORLIK VAQTIDA OKSIDOTIV STRESS VA ANTIOKSIDANT TIZIMLAR BIOKIMYOSI. https://in-academy.uz/index.php/cajar/article/view/72336 <p>Ushbu maqolada homiladorlikning fiziologik kechishida oksidativ stress va antioksidant tizimlarning o‘zaro biokimyoviy munosabatlari tahlil qilinadi. Homiladorlik — bu organizm uchun yuqori metabolik faollik davri bo‘lib, bu vaqtda erkin radikallarning hosil bo‘lishi tabiiy ravishda ortadi. Biroq, bu jarayon me’yordan oshib ketishi (oksidativ stress) yo‘ldosh funksiyasining buzilishi, preeklampsiya va homila rivojlanishining kechikishi kabi jiddiy asoratlarga olib kelishi mumkin. Maqolada antioksidant fermentlar (superoksiddismutaza, katalaza, glutationperoksidaza) va nofermentativ himoya vositalarining homila rivojlanishidagi o‘rni hayotiy misollar va biokimyoviy jarayonlar orqali yoritib beriladi</p> Nurmuhamad Mamazulunov Erkinoy Xoldarova Dilxromon Boltaoxunova Copyright (c) 2026 2026-01-20 2026-01-20 4 1 180 183 АНАЛИЗ ДЕЙСТВУЮЩИХ ПРОГРАММ ПОДГОТОВКИ УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКИХ КАДРОВ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯХ (ПРОБЛЕМЫ, ОЦЕНКИ) https://in-academy.uz/index.php/cajar/article/view/72368 <p>Данная статья посвящена анализу действующих программ подготовки управленческих кадров в образовательных организациях, рассмотрению существующих проблем и оценке их эффективности. Особое внимание уделяется вопросам обновления образовательных программ в связи с изменениями в законодательстве, потребностями рынка труда и социальной средой. Также рассматриваются успешные примеры и рекомендации для улучшения системы подготовки управленческих кадров</p> Нигина Ахмедова Copyright (c) 2026 2026-01-21 2026-01-21 4 1 184 187 КЛИНИКО-ЛАБОРАТОРНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ И ОСЛОЖНЕНИЯ БЕРЕМЕННОСТИ ПРИ ГЕСТАЦИОННОМ ПИЕЛОНЕФРИТЕ https://in-academy.uz/index.php/cajar/article/view/72408 <p>Гестационный пиелонефрит остаётся одной из наиболее распространённых экстрагенитальных инфекционно-воспалительных патологий у беременных и занимает ведущее место в структуре заболеваний мочевыделительной системы в период гестации. Актуальность проблемы обусловлена высокой частотой развития акушерских и перинатальных осложнений, а также склонностью заболевания к рецидивирующему течению. Несмотря на наличие современных методов диагностики и терапии, гестационный пиелонефрит нередко протекает со стёртой клинической картиной, что затрудняет своевременную верификацию диагноза и может приводить к неблагоприятным исходам беременности.</p> Дилшода Наврузова Мафтуна Куйлиева С.А. Тилявова Copyright (c) 2026 2026-01-21 2026-01-21 4 1 188 192 JAZONI IJRO ETISH MUASSASALARIDA MAHKUMLAR HUQUQLARINI TA’MINLASH (AQSH TAJRIBASI MISOLIDA) https://in-academy.uz/index.php/cajar/article/view/72434 <p>Mazkur ilmiy ishda jazoni ijro etish muassasalarida mahkumlar huquqlarini ta’minlash masalalari Amerika Qo‘shma Shtatlari tajribasi misolida tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda mahkumlarning asosiy huquq va erkinliklari, ularni amalga oshirishning tashkiliy-huquqiy mexanizmlari, jazoni ijro etish muassasalari ma’muriyatining majburiyatlari hamda sud va jamoatchilik nazoratining o‘rni ilmiy-huquqiy jihatdan yoritib beriladi. Shuningdek, AQSHda mahkumlar huquqlarini ta’minlashga qaratilgan qonunchilik, ma’muriy amaliyot va sud pretsedentlarining ahamiyati ochib beriladi. Ilmiy ish natijalari jazoni ijro etish muassasalarining huquqiy maqomini takomillashtirish va mahkumlar huquqlarini himoya qilish mexanizmlarini kuchaytirishda nazariy va amaliy ahamiyat kasb etadi</p> Zafar Suvankulov Copyright (c) 2026 2026-01-22 2026-01-22 4 1 193 196 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TRADITIONAL AND INNOVATIVE TEACHING METHODS https://in-academy.uz/index.php/cajar/article/view/72486 <p>The article presents a comparative analysis of traditional and innovative teaching methods in the context of modern educational requirements. Special attention is paid to their essence, principles, advantages, and limitations, as well as the conditions for effective implementation. As a result of the analysis, the need for integrating traditional and innovative approaches is substantiated to improve the quality of education and to develop students’ key competencies.</p> Albina Kalmuratova Copyright (c) 2026 2026-01-22 2026-01-22 4 1 197 200 SCIENTIFIC AND THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF GENERAL DEVELOPMENT GYMNASTICS https://in-academy.uz/index.php/cajar/article/view/72487 <p>In this article the functions of practical education of the children at the preschool educational institutes, the physical education process, the instant history of the types of gymnastics, the practical suggestions on scientific-theoretical factors of gymnastics classes as well as educational and healthy functions of gymnastics exercises at the preschool educational organizations are identified</p> Makhmud Turayev Copyright (c) 2026 2026-01-22 2026-01-22 4 1 201 204