Центральноазиатский журнал междисциплинарных исследований и исследований в области управления

“YASHIL IQTISODIYOT” VA “YASHIL O‘SISH” TAMOYILLARI

Murodbek Usmonov , Uchqun Qahramonov — Sun, 15 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Mazkur maqolada yashil iqtisodiyotga o'tish jarayoni, bu yo'ldagi global va milliy sa'y-harakatlar, shuningdek, O'zbekistonning ushbu sohadagi muvaffaqiyatlari va istiqboldagi hamkorliklari yoritilgan. Maqola iqlim o'zgarishlari va barqaror rivojlanishning o'zaro bog'liqligini, yashil iqtisodiyotning iqtisodiy va ekologik ahamiyatini tahlil qiladi. Yashil iqtisodiyotning konsepti ekologik barqarorlikni, ijtimoiy va iqtisodiy rivojlanishni birlashtirgan holda, tabiatni inobatga olgan holda iqtisodiy o'sishni rag'batlantirishga qaratilgan.

RIVOJLANAYOTGAN MAMLAKATLARNING JAHON IQTISODIYOTIDAGI ROLI

Sun, 15 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Ushbu maqolada rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlar va ularning iqtisodiy, siyosiy, va ijtimoiy xususiyatlari haqida keng qamrovli tushunchalar keltirilgan. Xususan, rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlar o‘zining turli jihatlari, masalan, iqtisodiy muammolar, infratuzilma, siyosiy barqarorlik, tibbiyot, taʼlim tizimi va iqlim o‘zgarishiga taʼsir ko‘rsatadigan omillar bilan bog‘liq muammolar ko’rib chiqilgan.

JINOYATLARNI OCHISH VA TERGOV QILISHNING TAKTIK-KRIMINALISTIK TA’MINOTI: TUSHUNCHASI VA MOHIYATI

Sadoqatxon Yo‘lchixonova — Sun, 15 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Mazkur maqola doirasida taktik-kriminalistik ta’minotning asosiy mazmuni, jinoyatlarni ochishda va ularni tergov qilishda uning ahamiyati o‘rganildi. Taktik-kriminalistik ta’minot tushunchasining kelib chiqishi, unga nazariyachi va amaliyotchi olimlarning yondashuvi tahlil qilindi. Taktik-kriminalistik ta’minotning jinoyatchilikka qarshi kurashish amaliyotidagi samarali mexanizmlarni joriy etishdagi mohiyati bayon etildi

BOSHLANG'ICH SINF O'QUVCHILARINING TA'LIM SIFATINI BAHOLASHNING XALQARO TEXNOLOGIYALARI SHARHI

Maftuna Sagdatdinova — Sun, 15 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Mazkur maqolada O‘zbekistonda boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarining ta’lim sifatini xalqaro texnologiyalar asosida baholash masalalari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Xalqaro baholash tizimlari – PIRLS, TIMSS va PISA dasturlari orqali ta’lim sifatini aniqlash usullari, ularning O‘zbekiston ta’lim tizimiga integratsiya qilish imkoniyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, bu texnologiyalarning mahalliy sharoitda qo‘llanilishi, yuzaga keladigan muammolar va ularni hal qilish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar keltiriladi. Maqola xalqaro ta’lim standartlarini O‘zbekiston sharoitida tatbiq qilishga oid amaliy va ilmiy muhokamalarni rivojlantirishga xizmat qiladi.

О‘ZBEKISTОN RESPUBLIKASI KОNSTITUTSIYASI – ERKIN VA FARОVОN HAYОT GARОVI

Mirzaabdulla Madmarоv — Sun, 15 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Ushbu maqоlada О‘zbekistоn Respublikasi Kоnstitutsiyasining avvalо, yaratilish tarixi, uning bоsqichlari haqida sо‘z yuritganmiz, bundan tashqari Kоnstitutsiyamizdagi nоrmalarni bоshqa bir qatоr davlatlarning kоnstitutsiyasi bilan sоlishtirganmizni, kо‘rishingiz mumkin. Shu bilan birga yangi tahrirdagi kоnstitutsiya bilan avvalgi kоnstitutsiyadagi asоsiy farqlar, о‘zgarishlar va qо‘shimchalar tizimli tahlil qilingan. Asоsiysi, maqоlada yangi tahrirdagi Kоnstitutsiyaning “insоn – jamiyat – davlat” tamоyillari asоsida qurilganligi, davlat bоshqaruvining demоkratik, huquqiy, ijtimоiy va dunyоviy xususiyatlarini atrоflicha yоritilgan.

СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ВЗГЛЯДЫ НА ДИАГНОСТИКУ И ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ГРЫЖ ПИЩЕВОДНОГО ОТВЕРСТИЯ ДИАФРАГМЫ

Бабажонов А.Б, Хайитов И.Б. — Wed, 18 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

В данной статье представлен комплексный анализ современных подходов к диагностике и хирургическому лечению грыжи пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы (ГПОД) на основе данных литературы за последние 10 лет. Рассмотрены актуальные аспекты эпидемиологии, этиологии и патогенеза заболевания, включая роль генетических, анатомических и физиологических факторов. Особое внимание уделено современным методам диагностики, включая высокоразрешающую манометрию, импедансометрию и функциональную МРТ, позволяющим оценивать как анатомические, так и функциональные параметры.

Проанализированы показания к хирургическому лечению и современные хирургические методики, включая лапароскопическую фундопликацию, роботизированную хирургию и эндоскопические методы. Представлены данные об эффективности различных типов фундопликации и методов пластики пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы. Рассмотрены особенности послеоперационного ведения пациентов с акцентом на протоколы ускоренного восстановления и персонализированные подходы к реабилитации.

Обсуждаются перспективные направления исследований, включая разработку новых методов профилактики рецидивов, оптимизацию хирургических техник ГПОД.

USING AI TECHNOLOGIES IN ENGLISH TEACHING

Nematullayeva Dilshoda Qodirkhon kizi, Bobonazarova Gulkhayo Habibulla kizi — Wed, 18 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This research is purpose-build to found out the effectiveness of using AI technologies in English teaching to motivate or increase student’s skill which is learning languages at primary, secondary school and also university. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing how English is taught and learned. New AI tools can create personalized learning experiences by studying how students learn and giving them the right exercises to improve. Tools like grammar checkers and speaking assistants help students understand language rules and practice communication.AI also makes learning more interesting with tools like virtual reality for vocabulary practice or storytelling platforms that adapt to the learner's level. These technologies help students not only learn the language but also understand the culture better. This study looks at how AI can improve English teaching, help teachers save time, and support students with different needs. It also talks about how to use these technologies responsibly for the best results.

SURUNKALI YURAK YETISHMASLIGI BELGILARI, SABABLARI VA TURLARI

Xudoyberdiyeva Fazilat Alisher qizi — Wed, 18 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Maqolada Surunkali yurak yetishmovchiligi (SYuE) bo‘lgan bemorlarda omega-3 ko‘p to‘yinmagan yog‘li kislotalarning endotelial funktsiyasi bo‘yicha samaradorligini o‘rganilgan . Infarktdan keyingi kardioskleroz (IKKS) bilan og‘rigan 40 yoshdan 55 yoshgacha bo‘lgan 103 nafar erkak bemor qatnashdi Klinik ko'rinishlari , diagnostik usullariga qarab muhokama qilingan va takliflar berilgan.

IMPROVING THE METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING ENGLISH TO FUTURE ENGINEERS

Gavkhar Kodirova — Wed, 18 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This article examines strategies to enhance the teaching of English to engineering students, addressing both the challenges and opportunities inherent in preparing them for a globalized workforce. It highlights key issues, including students' lack of motivation, limited exposure to English, and the complexity of specialized engineering vocabulary. Traditional language teaching methods are critiqued for their limited engagement with practical language use in real-world contexts.

ҲУҚУҚБУЗАРЛИКЛАР ПРОФИЛАКТИКАСИНИ ҲУҚУҚИЙ ТАЪМИНЛАШНИНГ ДАСТЛАБКИ БОСҚИЧИ

Шарапат Кудияров — Wed, 18 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Жамиятда тинчлик ва осойишталикни, фуқароларнинг ҳуқуқ ва эркинликларини, хавфсизликни таъминлаш, уларни ҳар қандай кўринишдаги тажовузлардан ҳимоя қилишга қаратилган ҳуқуқбузарликларнинг олдини олиш тизимининг самарали ташкил этиш долзарб бўлиб, унинг ҳуқуқий асосларини яратиш ҳамда такомиллаштириб бориш муҳим аҳамият касб этмоқда. Зеро, ҳуқуқбузарликлар профилактикасини ҳуқуқий таъминлашнинг аҳволини ўрганиш ҳуқуқшунос олимларнинг илмий-тадқиқот предметига айланган. Мақолада мамлакатимизда ҳуқуқбузарликлар профилактикасини ҳуқуқий таъминлашнинг дастлабки даврлари ўрганилган ва таҳлилларга асосланган ҳолда илмий асослантирилган хулосалар ишлаб чиқилган.

EFFECTIVE METHODS OF FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF ENTERPRISES TODAY

Sobirov Otabek Olimjonovich, Gulsora Abdukakhorova — Thu, 19 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The article discusses the issues of financial support for enterprises operating in our republic, including the widespread use of commercial bank loans in this regard. In addition, the current state of accounting for debt obligations at enterprises is discussed.

The article examines ways to ensure the further stability of their financial condition by providing commercial banks with financial support for business entities on the basis of state programs and providing them with long-term bank loans.

IMPORTANT ASPECTS OF ENSURING THE SUSTAINABILITY OF ENTERPRISES

Ravshanjon Uzoqboyev — Thu, 19 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The article discusses the issues of rational use of available resources in ensuring the financial stability of enterprises, granting privileges in activities, reducing the tax burden, and attracting foreign investors. In addition, considerations are given to the role of the control system in the effective operation of enterprises. Scientific recommendations are also developed to eliminate some of the problems that arise in ensuring the stability of enterprises.

PRIORITIES FOR INCREASING THE EXPORT CAPACITY OF ENTERPRISES

Mamadaliyev Akmaljon Gayrataliyevich — Thu, 19 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This article focuses on the possibilities of exporting the products of the enterprises abroad and their effective use. In addition, scientific recommendations aimed at the liberalization of foreign exchange policy to increase the export potential of enterprises, improvement of export support by studying the experiences of advanced countries, identification of factors influencing the industry, and export support were developed

GLOBAL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT OUTLOOK (2020-2024)

Farogatkhon Akbarova — Thu, 19 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The Global Business Management Perspectives (2020-2024) explores the evolving landscape of international business amidst unprecedented global disruptions and technological advancements. The period from 2020 to 2024 has been marked by the far-reaching impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which forced organizations to rapidly adjust to remote work, reconfigure supply chains, and adopt new technological tools. In addition to the pandemic, geopolitical tensions, trade wars, and regional economic shifts have reshaped global business strategies. The increasing demand for sustainability, coupled with heightened attention to Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles, has driven companies to rethink their approaches to corporate responsibility. Furthermore, the digital transformation of business [1-3] processes, the rise of artificial intelligence, 5G technology, and cybersecurity concerns have all contributed to the reshaping of global business management strategies. Companies have had to navigate the shifting economic environments, leverage emerging markets, and focus on long-term sustainability, all while addressing technological innovation, employee well-being, and social responsibility. This period is defined by adaptability and resilience as businesses work to survive, innovate, and thrive in an increasingly interconnected and complex global economy.

THE ISSUE OF LEXICAL STYLISTIC DEVICES AND THEIR UNIQUE USAGE IN OSCAR WILDE'S NOVELS

Dildora Abdullayeva , Mukaddam Ibrohimova — Thu, 19 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The article is devoted to the problem of usage and function of lexical stylistic devices in the works of Oscar Wilde. The aim of this article is to analyze and study the lexical stylistic devices in the literary works of Wilde. Moreover, to define both common and specific features and nature of lexical stylistic devices.

ТЕМУРИЙЛАР ДАВРИДА ИЛМ-ФАН ВА МАДАНИЯТНИНГ ГУЛЛАБ-ЯШНАШИ

Бахтиярова Шахноза Бахадир қызы — Sat, 21 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Темурийлар даври (XIV–XV асрлар) Ўрта Осиё тарихида илм-фан, маданият ва меъморчиликнинг энг юксак чўққиларидан бири ҳисобланади. Амир Темур ва унинг ворислари илм ва маданиятни ривожлантиришга қаратилган сиёсат юритиб, жаҳон цивилизациясидаги Ренессанс жараёнларига салмоқли ҳисса қўшдилар. Бу мақолада Темурийлар даврида илм-фан ва маданиятнинг ривожланиш жараёнлари, уларнинг йўналишлари ва жаҳон маданиятига таъсири атрофлича ўрганилган.