Yevrosiyo ilmiy tadqiqotlar jurnali

В статье представлены результаты вероятностно-статистической обработки результатов экспериментальных исследований центробежного масляного фильтра дизеля тепловоза UzTE16M, позволяющие оценить эффективность его работы и качество отсева частиц разных размеров в процессе эксплуатации, численные исследования проведены в среде программирования MATHCAD 15.

Ушбу мақола маиший ичимлик ва маиший мақсадларда ишлатиладиган сув ресурсларини маиший оқава сувларидан келиб чиқадиган ифлосланишидан ҳимоя қилишнинг мухим вазифасига бағишланган. Тадқиқот доирасида кунига 1 м³ қувватга эга оқава сувларни тозалаш иншоотининг ихчам махаллий намунаси  лойихаси ишлаб чиқилган бўлиб, қишлоқ жойларда бир ёки иккита хонадонга хизмат кўрсатиш учун мўлжалланган. Лаборатория синовлари ушбу ускунанинг маиший оқава сувларда ифлослантирувчи моддалар концентрациясини камайтиришда юқори самарадорлигини тасдиқлади. Олинган натижалар шуни кўрсатадики, оқава сувлар тозалашдан сўнг амалдаги меъёрий талабларга жавоб беради, бу эса ишлаб чиқилган тизимни кичик аҳоли пунктларида фойдаланиш учун истиқболли ечимга айлантиради

Mazkur maqolada Quyi Amudaryo mintaqasi hududidan o’tgan qadimgi va o’rta asrlardagi savdo karvonlari faoliyati natijasida moddiy va nomoddiy madaniyat unsurlarining shakllanishi va tarqalishi masalasi tarixiy, arxeologik hamda madaniyatshunoslik yondashuvlari asosida ilmiy tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda mintaqaning geosiyosiy va geoiqtisodiy ahamiyati, savdo yo’llari orqali yuzaga kelgan madaniy integratsiya jarayonlari, diniy-marosimiy qadriyatlar, hunarmandchilik an’analari, turmush tarziga oid unsurlar, shuningdek, xalq og’zaki ijodi va til-madaniy o’zaro ta’sir mexanizmlari o’rganiladi. Karvon yo’llari nafaqat iqtisodiy savdo kanalini, balki madaniyatlararo vositachilikni, g’oyalar almashinuvini ham ta’minlagan murakkab sivilizatsion ko’prik sifatida baholanadi. Maqola xulosalarida Quyi Amudaryo hududining transregional madaniy dinamika shakllanishidagi o’rni ilmiy asoslangan holda yoritiladi.

This review article examines the impact of environmental stress on the development of the nervous system from the perspective of modern interdisciplinary research. Key mechanisms of stress-induced effects on neurodevelopment are analyzed, as well as critical periods of ontogenesis characterized by increased vulnerability of the nervous system. Particular attention is paid to the role of socioeconomic status as a factor in cumulative stress load and the family environment as a risk modifier that can both amplify and mitigate the adverse effects of environmental exposures. It is shown that considering the interaction of biological, social, and family determinants is fundamental for assessing the risk of neurodevelopmental disorders and developing preventive strategies.

Family medicine is the foundation of primary health care  in Uzbekistan, providing accessible, comprehensive, and continuous care to the population. Reforms aim to enhance the role of family doctors in disease prevention, clinical examinations, and treatment coordination, thereby reducing the burden on hospitals and improving quality of life. This review article analyzes the role of family medicine in the healthcare system of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the context of ongoing primary care reforms. It examines the principles and functions of family medicine, its current development, and key organizational, personnel, and resource constraints. Particular attention is paid to the preventive and coordinating role of family physicians in the early detection of diseases, clinical observation, and patient referral. Promising areas for the development of family medicine are substantiated, including strengthening preventive measures, improving management mechanisms, and integrating digital tools.

For the healthcare system in Uzbekistan, this review aims to strengthen its adaptive capacity given the projected impacts of climate change, ensure the efficient and effective use of resources, and promote policies to provide climate-resilient healthcare and sanitation services. It also focuses on identifying and mitigating climate-related health risks and on the ability to respond to climate change adaptation. Climate change is currently considered a significant risk factor for public health, influencing the structure and dynamics of disease incidence. The purpose of this review is to analyze current domestic and international research on the impact of climate factors on the health of the population of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

This article analyzes current challenges and prospects for the development of the public healthcare system in the Republic of Uzbekistan in the context of demographic, epidemiological, and socioeconomic transformations. It examines the current state of the system, key epidemiological and demographic shifts, and managerial and organizational constraints affecting its effectiveness. Particular attention is paid to intersectoral collaboration, preventive focus, and the use of data in population health management. Priority areas for further development are substantiated, including strengthening prevention, developing population health monitoring, strengthening human resources, and introducing digital management tools aimed at increasing the sustainability and effectiveness of public healthcare.

Ushbu maqolada Temuriylar davri ma’naviy yuksalishining siyosiy, huquqiy, iqtisodiy va g‘oyaviy omillari tahlil qilinadi. Maqolada Amir Temur va Temuriylar tomonidan asos solingan markazlashgan davlat tizimi hamda «Tuzuklar»dagi adolat tamoyillarining ma’naviy barqarorlikni ta’minlashdagi o‘rni ochib berilgan. Naqshbandiya ta’limotining jamiyatni ijtimoiy-etikaviy jihatdan harakatlantiruvchi kuch sifatidagi ahamiyati va Alisher Navoiy merosining milliy o‘zlikni anglashdagi roli ilmiy asoslangan.

So‘nggi yillarda raqamli iqtisodiyotning jadal rivojlanishi natijasida elektron tijorat global hamda milliy iqtisodiyotlarda eng tez o‘sayotgan tarmoqlardan biriga aylandi. Internet infratuzilmasining kengayishi, aholining raqamli savodxonligi ortishi, to‘lov tizimlarining modernizatsiyasi va logistika xizmatlarining takomillashuvi natijasida onlayn savdo hajmi yildan-yilga oshib bormoqda. Shu sababli elektron tijorat bozorining miqyosini, undagi o‘sish omillarini hamda savdo hajmiga ta’sir etuvchi iqtisodiy ko‘rsatkichlarni ilmiy asosda o‘rganish dolzarb ahamiyat kasb etadi.

This article examines the adoption system of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the context of international standards for the protection of children’s rights. The study analyzes the development of the national adoption model, the specific features of legal regulation and institutional mechanisms, as well as the role of judicial practice in ensuring the best interests of the child. Particular attention is paid to the correlation between the norms of national family law of the Republic of Uzbekistan and international legal instruments, including the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption. The article identifies key challenges related to the implementation of international standards into national law enforcement practice and highlights legal risks arising in the sphere of intercountry adoption. Based on the conducted analysis, the author formulates conclusions and proposals aimed at improving the adoption system of the Republic of Uzbekistan in line with international obligations and contemporary approaches to the protection of children’s rights.