Евразийский журнал академических исследований

Tadqiqotlar "chekuvchilar ichishadi va ichuvchilar chekishadi"degan kuzatuvni tasdiqlaydi. Ushbu tadqiqotda biz nikotinga qaramlik va alkogolga qaram bemorlar orasida tashvish va depressiya darajasi o'rtasidagi munosabatni baholaymiz. Tadqiqotda alkogolga qaramlik tashxisi qo'yilgan bemorlarda 75 kishi ishtirok etdi. Ular fagerstrom testidan nikotinga qaramlik, Hamilton tashvish va depressiya shkalasi bo'yicha o'tishdi.

Мақалада қарақалпақ әдебиятында епикалық дәстүрлердиң пайда болыў дереклери сөз етилген. Сондай-ақ оның илимий түсиниклерине итибар берилген.

Understanding cultural codes in literary works holds immense significance as it allows readers to decode the layers of meaning hidden beneath the surface of a text. By unraveling these codes, readers can gain insights into the social, political, and philosophical underpinnings that inform a writer's perspective and illuminate the complexities of human experience. In this exploration of cultural codes in English literary works, we embark on a journey to unravel the rich tapestry of cultural expressions that breathe life into stories, offering a profound insight into the intricate interplay between culture and creativity. Through this lens, we delve into the heart of literature, where words transcend language to become vessels of cultural heritage and collective memory.

Performative verbs have unique characteristics that distinguish them from other types of verbs. They are powerful tools for expressing intentions, attitudes, and beliefs, creating social realities, shaping relationships, and asserting authority in communication. By understanding and using performative verbs effectively, speakers can enhance their communication skills and achieve their communicative goals more successfully.

В данной научной статье осуществляется глубокий анализ антикоррупционной экспертизы, рассматриваемой как ключевой инструмент в борьбе с коррупцией. Особое внимание уделяется методологии проведения антикоррупционной экспертизы, включая анализ предмета и объекта экспертизы. Рассматривается, как предмет экспертизы, включающий в себя нормативно-правовые акты и их проекты, так и объект экспертизы, охватывающий общественные отношения, которые регулируются этими актами. Изучаются различия и взаимосвязи между предметом и объектом антикоррупционной экспертизы, и подчеркивается важность комплексного подхода, который включает анализ как нормативно-правовых актов, так и общественных отношений, регулируемых этими актами.

Сегодня отдельные участки энергосистемы Афганистана подключены к энергосистемам Узбекистана, Таджикистана и Туркменистана, получая поставки из энергосистем Центральной Азии по пассивным схемам. В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы передачи электроэнергии между этими энергосистемами.

This article discusses one of the modern methods (Monte Carlo method) for solving boundary value problems for an ultraparabolic equation of mathematical physics. Based on the obtained results, some numerical estimates of the solution to the Cauchy type problem were carried out.

This article discusses the linguistic features of negations in English.  The features of teaching the pragmatic aspect of negation in English on a linguistic-cognitive basis are considered. The functional side of denial is analyzed as a negative communicative reaction, which plays an important role in the process of verbal communication.

Ion suyuqligi muhitida ishlov berishda lignotsellyuloza kompleksining parchalanishi avvalambor asosiy komponentlar o‘rtasidagi vodorod bog‘larning buzilishi bilan bog‘liq deb hisoblanadi.

Ushbu maqolda Surxondaryo viloyati xududidagi oxaktosh va tuproqlaridan foydalanib sement ishlab chiqarishni yo‘lga qo‘yish va xomashyoning tarkiblarini o‘rganish, solishtirish va tahlil qilishdir.Bunda birinchi marta Surxondaryo viloyati xududidagi xom ashyolarning tarkibi qayta o‘rganilib, ularning sement ishlab chiqarish uchun mosligi o‘rganildi. Sement olishning turli usullari o‘rganildi va ular bir-biri bilan taqqoslandi. Sement ishlab chiqarish zavodlarida kechadigan jarayonlar o‘rganildi, ishlab chiqarish vaqtida hosil bo‘ladigan chiqindilar o‘rganildi. Zavodning ayrim jarayonlarini avtomatlashtirish jarayonlari o‘rganildi.

Korxonalarda innovatsiya faoliyatini bozor talablari asosida tubdan o‘zgartirish, boshqarishning zamonaviy va istiqbolli shakllarini joriy etish hamda modernizatsiyalash, zamonaviy axborot tizimlari va texnologiyalaridan samarali foydalanish bugungi kunning asosiy talabi va korxonaning bozor raqobati sharoitida yashab qolishning asosiy sharti hisoblanadi.

Данное исследование углубляется в анализ системы NAH₂PO₄-KH₂PO₄-NACl-KCl-H₂O, уделяя особое внимание ее значимости для производства монокалийфосфата (KH₂PO₄). Монофосфат калия, жизненно важный компонент в различных отраслях промышленности, включая сельское хозяйство, пищевую промышленность и фармацевтику, синтезируется из солей фосфата и солей калия. Понимание сложных взаимодействий внутри этой системы имеет решающее значение для оптимизации производственного процесса, обеспечения качества продукции и минимизации затрат. Анализ, вероятно, включает экспериментальные исследования, термодинамическое моделирование и компьютерное моделирование для выяснения фазового равновесия, поведения растворимости и кинетики реакций. Результаты этого исследования могут способствовать развитию технологий производства монокалийфосфата и расширению его применения в различных секторах.

Maqolada kino san’atida musiqaning o‘rni, musiqa turlari, ekspressivlikni ta’minlovchi musiqaning o‘ziga xos jihatlari tahlil qilingan.

Hozirgi kunda elektr ta'minoti korxonalarning uzluksiz ishlashini ta'minlashda muhim rol o'ynaydi. Biroq, energiya iste'molining ko'payishi va texnologik talablarning oshishi bilan mavjud elektr ta'minoti tizimlari bosim ostida qolmoqda. Elektr ta'minoti samaradorligini oshirish zarurati turli sohalardagi korxonalar uchun tobora dolzarb bo'lib bormoqda. Ushbu maqolada biz korxonalarga elektr ta'minoti samaradorligini oshirishga yordam beradigan zamonaviy yondashuvlar va texnologiyalarni ko'rib chiqamiz. Biz yangi texnologiyalarning rolini, korxonalardagi muvaffaqiyatli loyihalar namunalarini va ushbu sohadagi rivojlanish istiqbollarini tahlil qilamiz. Elektr ta'minotini yaxshilash nafaqat korxonalarning ishonchliligini oshiradi, balki ularning raqobatbardoshligi uchun muhim bo'lgan energiya sarfini kamaytiradi.

Мақолада Имом Бухорийнинг “ат-Тарих ал-Кабир” асарида зикр қилинган “саботли” ровийлар тўғрисидаги қарашлари ҳақида маълумотлар баён қилинган.

In this article, we will dwell in more detail on the role of audit activity in the developing economy of Uzbekistan and its specific features. At the same time, we take a look at the opinions about the future of the auditing profession, which is becoming one of the hot topics of today.

Данная статья посвящена сопоставительному изучению прилагательных в русском и узбекском языках. В ней анализируются морфологические и семантические особенности прилагательных в обоих языках, выявляются общие черты и отличия. В работе рассматриваются проблемы перевода прилагательных с русского языка на узбекский,  выделяются типичные ошибки,  связанные с несоответствием грамматических и лексических  особенностей языков.

Ushbu maqolada kostyum dizayni loyihasini yaratish usullari batafsil yoritilgan bo’lib ijodiy manbani o’rganish bilan bir qatorda undan samarali foydalanish va ijodiy izlanishlar olib borish to’g’risida ma’lumotlar berilgan. Ijodiy manba namunalari – bu dizaynerlarning ijodiy ishlari keltirilishi va sharhlanishidir. O’zbek milliy naqshlari haqida qisqacha bayon etilgan.

Ushbu maqolada o’smir yoshdagi bolalarning o’ziga xos madaniyatining turlari, yoshlar garderobiga qanday kiyimlarni kiritishimiz mumkinligi va ularning qaysi juhatlariga e’tibor berishimiz kerakligini, o’smir yoshdagi bolalarning kiyadigan kiyimlariga qo’yiladigan talablarning o’ziga xos xususiyatlari tahlil qilingan.

Ushbu maqolada chaqaloqlarni kiyimlariga qo’yiadigan talablar, bolalarning gardirobida qanday kiyimlarni kiritishimiz mumkinligi aytib o’tilgan. Yosh bolalarning kiyimlari o’rganilgan ularni  matolari, mato ranglari va bolani kiygan kiyimi uning psixologiyasiga ta’sir aytib o’tilgan. Shu bilan bir qatorda gigienik, estetik va erganomik ko`rsatkichlar keltirilgan.

This article highlights the features of dogmatic theology (ilmu-l-akaid) from the point of view of representatives of traditional (Sunni) Islam. It conveys information that the main sources of dogmatic theology, which can be cited as an argument, from the point of view of representatives of traditional Islam are the Qurʾān, Sunnah and decisions of righteous ancestors (al-salafu-s-salihun). In addition, the article lists 10 features of dogmatic theology that are illuminated according to arguments from the sacred sources of Islam. The early and late representatives of “ahlu-s-sunna wa-l-djama`a” in the preparation of theological treatises paid much attention to the above features. Besides, the article cites as an example the words of one of the first eponyms of traditional Islam - Abū Ḥanīfa and his treatise “al-Fikh Al-akbar”.

This article talks about the methodology of teaching foreign languages in Uzbekistan. The author, relying on philological data and written sources, studied the existing peculiarities on the subject, which made clarifications on the basis of existing scientific literature. The article presented four methods of learning foreign languages: the grammar and translation method, the direct method, the audiolingual method, and the communicative method. Each method has been described in terms of its characteristics and approaches to language teaching. Opinions from linguists have been included to offer a critical view on each method. The grammar and translation method emphasizes reading and writing, the direct method focuses on oral communication and natural language acquisition, the audiolingual method values repetition and memorization, while the communicative method values meaningful communication and social interaction. From the presentation of the methods and the opinions of linguists, it was possible to understand the implications of each method in the teaching of foreign languages.

Maqolada o‘qyoysimon panjalarni ishlatish bo‘yicha xorij tajribasi o‘rganilganligi va dala tajriba sinovlaridan olingan ma’lumotlar asosida seriyadagi o‘qyoysimon panja bilan eksperimental panja uchun sarflanadigan metal va qattiq qotishmaning miqdori qiyosiy taqqoslanib ikkinchisining samaradorligi aniqlangan.

In today's interconnected world, English proficiency has become a valuable skill that opens up numerous opportunities for personal, academic, and professional growth. Achieving a B2 level in English speaking can significantly enhance one's communication abilities, broaden horizons, and facilitate meaningful connections with people from diverse backgrounds. In this article, we will explore practical tips and strategies to help individuals assess their current English speaking level, set achievable goals, create effective study plans, utilize resources, practice speaking regularly, seek feedback, overcome challenges, and celebrate successes on their journey towards reaching a B2 level in English speaking. Let's embark on this exciting language learning adventure together!

Gidronim atamalarda har bir xalqning tarixi, ijtimoiy turmushi, shu kungacha bosib oʻtgan yoʻli aks etadi. Maqolada Qoraqalpogʻistonning shimoliy tumanlaridan yigʻilgan gidronim atamalar tahlil qilingan. Tilimizda qoʻllaniladigan, faqat qoraqalpoq tiligagina xos boʻlgan indikatorlar berilgan. Gidronimlarni oʻrganishda indikator atamasining oʻrni alohida. Unda qoraqalpoq tilining izohli lugʻatidan va boshqa ilmiy  manbalardan misollar keltirilgan.

Maqolada qishloq xo‘jaligi ekinlari donini boshog‘i va dukkaklaridan ajratadigan qurilmaning sinov davrida olingan natijalarga matematik statistika usullari bilan ishlov berilib, ularni statistik tasniflaydigan qiymatlari aniqlandi. Olingan natijalar maxsar urug‘ini birlamchi tozalash mashinasi uchun ishlab chiqilgan dastlabki talablar ko‘rsatkichlari bilan solishtirib chiqildi.

Muallif tomonidan maqolada blokcheyn texnologiyasi tushunchasi, ahamiyati hamda jamiyat ijtimoiy hayotida tutgan o‘rni bevosita va bilvosita tahlil etilgan. Xususan, texnologiyaning kelib chiqish tarixi, xorijiy davlatlar AQSh, Germaniya, Estoniya va boshqa bir qator davlarlarni bugungi kundagi tajribasi, davlat boshqaruvida shuningdek, elektron boshqaruvda mazkur texnologiyaning tutgan o‘rni haqida so‘z yuritilgan. Texnologiyaning bir qator sohalarda qo‘llanilayotgani, texnik jihatdan tuzilish va ishlash tartibiga ham alohida yondashilgan. Blokcheyn texnologiyasining o‘ziga xos prinsiplari, faoliyatini samarali ta’minlashdagi roli bayon etilib, tegishincha o‘rganilgan. Qolaversa, blokcheyn texnologiyasining asosiy jihatlari, ya’ni ma’lumotlarning kriptohimoyalanganligi, foydalanuvchilarning shaxsiga doir ma’lumotlarning anonim saqlanishi, shuningdek bir qator sohasalarda samarali foydalanilayotganligi borasida firklar keltirilgan.

This article deals with proper names and their meaning, which became the field, where the most heated debates originate and in which specialist on linguistic and logic take place. The world of proper names is enormous. The problem of proper names is complicated and unsolved yet, linguists are interested in entity of proper names, its status, history, origin, their life in society and connection between a name and a human. Anthroponymy is investigated not only by linguists, but also other specialists, for instance by ethnographers, who study folks as communities with a distinctive culture. The issue of existence or absence of lexical meaning and   three concepts of proper names are considered in this article. Additionally, four components in the meaning of proper names are analyzed.

This article presents the history of gastropod molluscs distributed on the northern slopes of the Zarafshan mountain range until today, the data obtained as a result of the study of various sources.

Enterosorbent ta'sirga ega dorilar gastroenterologiya, toksikologiya, yuqumli kasalliklar, allergologiya, dermatologiya, jarrohlik, onkologiya, gepatologiya, nefrologiya va narkologiya kabi tibbiyotning turli sohalarida keng qo‘llaniladi. Maqolada adsorbsion dorilarning zamonaviy nomenklaturasini mahalliy xom ashyolar hisobiga kengaytirish maqsadida O‘zbekistonda ruyxatdan o‘tgan va farmatsevtika  bozorida mavjud preparatlarning tahliliy sharhini o‘tkazish natijalari keltirilgan. Olingan ma'lumotlar asosida istiqbolli mahalliy sorbtsion xususiyatga ega glaukonit tabiiy minerali hisobiga enterosorbsion ta'sirga ega preparatlar nomenklaturasini kengaytirish masalalari o‘rganilgan.

Ushbu maqolada stress va stresni keltirib chiqarivchi omillar,hamda uni talabalar hayotidagi o'ri va roli haqida sõz boradi.

В данной статье рассматриваются основные принципы преподавания родного языка. Каких правил следует придерживаться студентам в процессе изучения родного языка? Мы расскажем, каких правил должен придерживаться преподаватель в этом процессе или какие требования он должен предъявлять к ученикам.

Maqolada buyuk kompozitor F.Shopenning fortepiano uchun yaratgan etyudlaridan ijroda samarali foydalanish uslublari hamda ijro mashqlarni bajarish texnikasi va o`ziga xos talabalarni hisobga olish printsipining rivojlantiruvchi ta'lim uslubiyatiga chambarchas bog’liqligi tahlil qilingan. Ta'limning muvaffaqiyati materialning tushunarli bo’lishiga, qo’ldan keladigan vazifalarni qo’yishga va ularni hal qilishning o’xshash usullaridan foydalanishga, shuningdek, o’qituvchi talabaning faqat mavjud, imkoniyatni emas, balki "kelajakdagi kamoloti doirasini" F.Shopen ijro uslubidan  aniq foydalanishi hisobga olish bilan bog’liqligi haqida umumiy fikrlar bayon qilingan.

This article examines the concept and main types of scientific articles, describes the main conditions and possibilities of using reading scientific articles in organizing independent work in the discipline "Finance", and gives one practical example of using a scientific article in the educational process.

Мазкур мақола жиноятни субъектлари томонидан содир этилганда квалификация масалаларига тўхталиб ўтилган. Унда махсус субъектлар томонидан содир этиладиган баъзи бир жиноятлар тахлил қилиниб жиноят қонунчилигини такомиллаштириш бўйича хулоса ва таклифлар берилган.

In the article, general understanding and intuition are insufficient at a certain stage of the development of social relations, which is confirmed by the fact that public processes are not managed by incompetent individuals. Therefore, the desire of scientists and experts to create governance structures is widespread, that is, a community of professionals related to human activity, hoping to solve global problems, because it is understood that they act best in a stable, unstable world. A person with information gradually becomes not only a factor, but also a creator of history. Therefore, in this chapter, we reveal the position of the risk factor, which manifests itself in the instability of economic and political stability.

The United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC), adopted in 2003 and enforced from 2005, represents a significant global effort to address and mitigate the pervasive issue of corruption. This comprehensive treaty outlines measures for prevention, criminalization, international cooperation, and asset recovery, aiming to harmonize anti-corruption policies across member states. UNCAC's preventive measures promote the establishment of anti-corruption bodies, transparency in public administration, and integrity within the private sector. Its criminalization provisions mandate the penalization of various corrupt activities, including bribery and money laundering. The convention also enhances international cooperation, facilitating mutual legal assistance and information exchange among nations. Furthermore, UNCAC's robust asset recovery framework ensures the return of illicitly acquired assets to their countries of origin, strengthening financial regulations and enforcement mechanisms.

The criteria for rating higher education institutions in developed nations, as well as the criteria for defining the national ranking of higher education institutions in the Republic of Uzbekistan, are analyzed and compared in this thesis. The flaws in the national rating system are discussed, as well as solutions.

Maktabda jismoniy tarbiya darslarida badiiy gimnastika elementlaridan foydalanishning amaliy ahamiyati va foydali jihatlari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Ushbu maqolaning asosiy muammosi sifatida maktabda jismoniy tarbiya mashg‘ulotlarini o‘tkazishning zamonaviy uslublari va usullarini modernizatsiya qilish zarurati bo‘lib, uni maktab o‘quv dasturiga badiiy gimnastika elementlarini kiritish orqali hal qilish mumkin. Maktab o‘quvchilarining jismoniy tarbiyasi bilan bog‘liq olti turdagi o‘quv materiali ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek maqolada badiiy gimnastika elementlarini o‘rgatishning asosiy metodlari ham keltirilgan bo‘lib, ular yaxlit metod va qismlarga ajratish metodini o‘z ichiga oladi.

Ushbu maqolada purkagichli sug'orish qurilmalarida o'zgaruvchan qutbli asinxron motorlardan foydalanishning afzalliklari, elektr energiyasi va tabiiy resurslarning imkoniyatlari va tejamkorligi, o'zgaruvchan polaritli elektr motorlarining boshqa elektr motorlaridan farqlari va qulayliklari haqida ma'lumot berilgan.

This work considers the solution of the Dirichlet problem for the Laplace equation in the case when the domain is bounded by a circle. The Laplace equation and its basic properties are introduced, and the transition to polar coordinates is carried out. The formulation of the Dirichlet problem on a circle with given boundary conditions is presented. The method of solving this problem using trigonometric series and the Fourier series to satisfy the boundary conditions is described. Specific examples of solving the Dirichlet problem on a circle with illustrations and numerical results are provided. In conclusion, the importance and practical significance of the obtained solutions for various applied problems are emphasized.

This work considers the solution of the Neumann problem on a ring-shaped domain. First, the definition of the domain and the formulation of the Neumann boundary conditions on the inner and outer edges of the ring are provided. To solve the problem, the method of separation of variables in polar coordinates is used. The general solution of the Laplace equation in the ring is obtained, and then, by applying the Neumann boundary conditions, the coefficients in this general solution are determined. As an example, a specific Neumann boundary value problem on a ring is considered, the coefficients in the general solution are calculated, and the final solution is constructed. This work can be useful in the study and solution of partial differential equations in ring-shaped domains.

This work considers the formulation and solution of the Dirichlet problem on a sphere. The domain of the problem is a sphere, and the boundary conditions are given on its surface. The solution is presented in spherical coordinates using the method of separation of variables. A general solution is obtained in the form of a series of spherical functions, and the coefficients of the series are determined from the boundary conditions.