Евразийский журнал академических исследований

Maqolada qishloq xo‘jaligi uchun fosforga bo‘lgan talabning ortib borishi sharoitida tobora dolzarb bo‘lib borayotgan aznekli fosforitlardan oddiy fosforli o‘g‘itlar olishning fizik-kimyoviy texnologiyasi asoslari ko‘rib chiqilgan. aznekli fosforitlarning kimyoviy tarkibi va mineralogiyasi, shuningdek, ularning fosforli o‘g‘itlar ishlab chiqarishdagi roli muhokama qilinadi. Texnologik jarayonning asosiy bosqichlarini, shu jumladan xom ashyoni tayyorlash, toblash va fosforli birikmalarga aylantirishni tahlil qilamiz. Superfosfat va ammofos kabi fosfat kislota va fosforli o‘g‘itlar olishning mavjud usullari yoritilgan, shuningdek, aznekli fosforitlarni agronomiyada qo‘llashning iqtisodiy va ekologik jihatlari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Maqola yakunida qishloq xo‘jaligi barqarorligini oshirish va resurslardan foydalanish samaradorligini oshirish imkonini beradigan yangi texnologiyalarni ishlab chiqish va tadqiqotlarni davom ettirish zarurligi ta’kidlanadi.

This article discusses the use of computer graphics in the natural sciences, its importance for visualization and analysis of complex data. Computer graphics plays an important role in such fields as physics, chemistry, biology, ecology and climatology, where it helps to model and visualize processes that are difficult to study using traditional methods. The article discusses the main types of computer graphics, such as 2D visualization, 3D modeling and simulation, as well as their application in various natural science disciplines. Particular attention is paid to modern software tools such as MATLAB, PyMOL, VMD and Blender, which are actively used for data analysis and visualization. The prospects for the development of computer graphics in the natural sciences are considered, including integration with artificial intelligence and the use of virtual reality technologies for scientific research.

The article discusses the role of computer graphics in technical disciplines, its application in engineering, architecture, mechanical engineering and electronics. Computer graphics provides tools for creating accurate 2D and 3D models, simulations and data analysis, which can significantly improve the design and development processes. The article analyzes modern software solutions such as AutoCAD, SolidWorks, MATLAB and Blender, which are widely used for modeling and visualization of complex systems. Particular attention is paid to the trends in the development of computer graphics, including the introduction of virtual and augmented reality technologies, artificial intelligence and cloud computing, which open up new prospects for the use of graphic technologies in technical sciences.

Ushbu mаqоlаdа chаqаlоqlаr kiyimi (kunduzi vа kеchаsi uchun mоslаshtirilgаn kiyim – kоmbinizоn, rаspаshоnkа, pаypоq-ishtоn  (pоlzunkа) qаlpоqchа - chеpchik vа bоshqаlаr) lаrigа qо’yilаdigаn tаlаblаr о’rgаnilgаn. Bоlаlаr kiyimlаrini sinflаnishi jаdvаli, “Slееp” kiyimlаrining turlаri, rаspаshоnkаlаr hаqidа vа ulаrni kоnstruksiyаsini qurish tеxnоlоgiyаlаri yоritib bеrilgаn.

This article covers the theoretical background of Project-based learning as well as its benefits and drawbacks of implementing in English classrooms. Contemporary implementations of PBL becomes widespread in general education, especially in EFL (English as a Foreign Languages) classes not only to provide innovative English language acquisition through PBL but also to equip learners with 21^st century skills, such as communicative competence, critical thinking, life-long learning, team-working and problem-solving skills.

In modern English, the number of combinations of postpositions with verbs is especially large. Their number is steadily growing. This is evidenced by books and dictionaries devoted to phrasal verbs and their use. Along with the increase in number, the frequency of their use also increases. This indicates that they perform the necessary function, due to greater conciseness and, at the same time, greater expressiveness. The purpose of the article is to determine how often phrasal verbs are found in our daily life, and their diversity both in their compatibility and in the additional meanings that they contain or that they acquire in the text

В данной статье представлено исследование, направленное на усовершенствование принципов пропорционального лечения анемии у пациентов с ревматоидным артритом (РА), с учетом ее распространенности и фенотипов гаптоглобина. В период с 2016 по 2020 год было проведено исследование, в котором приняли участие 214 пациентов с диагнозом РА, проходивших лечение в кардиоревматологическом отделении Самаркандского городского медицинского объединения, и 20 здоровых людей, составивших контрольную группу. Для диагностики использовались общепринятые клинические, лабораторные и инструментальные методы, включая общий клинический анализ крови, показатели фибриногена и С-реактивного белка, а также исследование уровня железа и его белков-переносчиков. Результаты исследования показывают необходимость индивидуализированного подхода к лечению анемии у больных РА, что позволит улучшить клинические исходы и качество жизни пациентов.

Maqolada D vitaminining asosiy xususiyatlari va uning inson tanasiga ta'siri muhokama qilinadi. Zamonaviy ixtisoslashtirilgan adabiyotlar va dolzarb ilmiy ma'lumotlar tizimli ravishda o'rganildi. Vitamin D ning eng yaxshi tabiiy manbalari ko'rsatilgan. D vitaminining ma'lum tibbiy sharoitlarda va kasalliklarda inson organizmiga mumkin bo'lgan salbiy ta'siri alohida tahlil qilinadi.

The article is devoted to modern approaches to prevention, diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Current molecular diagnostic methods, including PCR and serological tests, as well as antibiotic therapy regimens and the use of vaccines, such as the HPV vaccine, are explained. The importance of educational programs to increase awareness of STIs and the availability of health services for risk groups is emphasized. Further research in this area is recommended to adapt strategies and reduce the spread of STIs.

This coordinated statement by the Fabry Disease Expert Group was created with the aim of identifying areas where experts agreed on the conceptual, clinical and therapeutic aspects of Fabry disease. In addition, it was aimed at providing medical professionals with advice on the best methods of managing patients with Fabry's disease in both adults and children. This agreed statement notes the clinical heterogeneity of FD and the multitude of pathogenic variants of the GLA gene. This highlights the importance of an individual approach to the treatment of patients. Experts agreed that a high index of suspicion in patients with symptoms and screening of certain risk groups are crucial for a timely and accurate diagnosis of FD. They also increase the awareness of attending physicians about various pathogenetic variants and their clinical consequences.

This article explores the pivotal role of differentiated instruction in the development of adolescents' oral English skills. Differentiated instruction, a pedagogical approach that tailors learning experiences to individual student needs, is increasingly recognized as essential for enhancing oral language competence among diverse learners. Drawing on educational theories such as constructivism, multiple intelligences, and language acquisition, the article discusses how customized instructional strategies can address varying proficiency levels, engage student interests, and cater to different learning styles. Key methods include flexible grouping, tiered assignments, and the integration of technology, all designed to promote active engagement and collaborative learning. The article also considers the challenges of implementing differentiated instruction and emphasizes its importance in preparing adolescents for global communication demands.

This article explores the importance of integrating modern methods and technologies into foreign language teaching. By examining the benefits of these approaches, their impact on student engagement and learning outcomes, and the challenges educators may face in their implementation, we aim to highlight the necessity of adapting language teaching practices to meet the needs of 21st-century learners.

This article discusses the thermal transformation of hydrocarbons in the pyrolysis process, on the conditions for the formation of free radicals and the basic reactions that take place in them.

This article analyzes the applications and efficiency of synchronous motors and capacitor batteries. Synchronous motors play a significant role in increasing efficiency in converting electrical energy into mechanical energy, as they are characterized by high power factor and stability. On the other hand, capacitor batteries are widely used in electrical networks to compensate for reactive power and stabilize voltage levels. The article compares the energy efficiency, economic aspects, and various practical applications of both technologies. The effectiveness of their use in electrical systems and their technical approaches will also be analyzed in depth.

Ushbu maqolada B1 darajasidagi o'quvchilarning chet til ko'nikmalarini baholashda alternativ uslublarning ahamiyati va samaradorligi tahlil qilinadi. Chet til ta'limi jarayonida an'anaviy baholash usullaridan farqli o'laroq, alternativ usullar o'quvchilarning ijtimoiy va ijodiy qobiliyatlarini rivojlantirishda muhim rol o'ynaydi. Maqola, muloqot orqali baholash, ijodiy yozma ishlar va kuzatuv tahlil usullarining afzalliklarini ko'rsatadi hamda o'quvchilarning o'ziga xos xususiyatlarini hisobga olish zarurligini ta'kidlaydi. Shuningdek, maqolada alternativ baholash usullarining qo'llanilishi natijasida yuzaga keladigan muammolar va cheklovlar haqida ham ma'lumot beriladi. Umuman olganda, bu maqola B1 o'quvchilari uchun chet tilida o'qitish jarayonini takomillashtirishga qaratilgan yangi yondashuvlar va fikrlarni o'z ichiga oladi.

Ushbu maqolada sanoatning jamiyatdagi o‘rni va uning iqtisodiy rivojlanishdagi ahamiyati haqida so‘z boradi. Sanoat jamiyatning yetakchi kuchi bo‘lgan ishchilar sinfini birlashtiradi va texnologik taraqqiyot asosida o‘sib boradi. Maqolada og‘ir sanoat, yengil sanoat va oziq-ovqat sanoati tarmoqlarining rivojlanishi, moddiy-texnik ta’minotning tashkil etilishi, korxonalar resurslaridan samarali foydalanish masalalari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, O‘zbekiston sanoatining hozirgi holati va ishlab chiqarishning zamonaviy texnologiyalarini joriy etish bo‘yicha olingan natijalar ham ko‘rib chiqilgan.

Лингвистика, или языкознание, представляет собой науку, исследующую язык во всех его формах, охватывающую не один, а множество языков мира. Термин "филология" происходит от древнегреческого слова φιλολογία, что переводится как «любовь к слову». Филология занимается изучением культуры народа, которая находит свое выражение в его языке и литературных произведениях. Лингвистика и филология являются взаимосвязанными дисциплинами, что часто приводит к дебатам относительно их идентичности.

This article reviews the notion of restructuring within the insolvency procedure from the international and EU law perspective. The author outlines and analyses the main regulations adopted by UNCITRAL and EU in frames of cross-border insolvency, which aim at recognition of judgments and restructuring plans.

Статья посвящена исследованию взаимосвязи между ходатайствами и жалобами в уголовном процессе, а также принципам, регулирующим их применение. Автор рассматривает функциональную схожесть этих правовых средств как инструмента защиты прав участников процесса. Акцентируется внимание на принципе права на обжалование процессуальных действий и решений, который является основополагающим для обеих категорий. Кроме того, обсуждается принцип состязательности, который обеспечивает равноправие сторон и их активное участие в судебном процессе. В статье также анализируется дисбаланс в правах сторон на различных стадиях уголовного процесса и подчеркивается необходимость обеспечения равных возможностей для подачи ходатайств и жалоб, что является ключевым для справедливости и защиты прав участников.

Холестатический гепатоз беременных (ХГБ) - наиболее частая патология печени во время беременности. Данное заболевание имеет сложный многофакторный патогенез. Основным клиническим проявлением является кожный зуд без кожных высыпаний. ХГБ приводит к развитию таких осложнений беременности, как преждевременные роды, тяжелый респираторный дистресс-синдром, часто сопровождаемый мекониальным окрашиванием околоплодных вод. Эти осложнения течения беременности и перинатального периода сопровождаются высокой перинатальной заболеваемостью и смертностью. В этой статье нами описаны два случая беременности, осложненной внутрипеченочным холестазом, с ранней неонатальной гибелью новорожденных в двух перинатальных центрах г. Ташкента. Проведенное анамнестическое, клиническое и патоморфологическое изучение, а также выявление возможных предикторов перинатальной смерти новорожденных от матерей с холестатическим гепатозом беременных в будущем позволят предотвращать негативные исходы.

Данная статья посвящена цвету матрицы и показано, что максимальное количество линейных векторов между векторами-столбцами матрицы равно максимальному количеству линейных векторов между векторами-строками.

Ushbu  maqolada  yopiq jarrohlik nomi bilan ham mashhur bo’lgan endoskopik  jarrohlikning  afzalliklari,   yuqori endoskopiyaning  imkoniyatlari, endoskopik  jarrohlikning  qo‘llanilish sohalari  haqida  yoritilgan.

В данной статье представлены сведения о культуре Калтаминов, античной архитектуре, торговых и экономических связях, а также археологических раскопках и находках.

The article covers the main types of Internet threats and methods of protection against them. The study analyzed the most common types of threats, such as phishing, malware, account hacking and DDoS attacks. Particular attention is paid to the possible consequences for private users and organizations, as well as effective ways to protect data. The proposed solutions include the use of antivirus software, data encryption, VPN and two-factor authentication. The article also touches on new challenges, such as the security of Internet of Things devices and the use of artificial intelligence in cyberattacks. Examples of the practical application of protective measures are given and conclusions are made about future trends in the field of cybersecurity.

Ушбу мақолада Судьялар олий кенгаши томонидан ишлаб чиқилган судьялар фаолиятининг самарадорлигини электрон рейтинг баҳолаш миллий тизимининг ўзига хос жиҳатлари, Кенгаш ҳузуридаги Ўзбекистон Судьялар клуби фаолияти, Клубнинг асосий ишлаш платформаси бўлган унинг онлайн форуми фаолияти ҳамда ушбу тизимларни ҳозирги замон талабларидан келиб чиқиб сунъий интеллект технологиясига айлантириш юзасидан таклифлар берилган. Мақолада замонавий ахборот технологияларида сунъий интеллект технологиясининг жорий қилинишининг одил судловни амалга оширишга бўлган тасири баҳоланган.

Ovarian tumors in adolescents are bulky formations originating from epithelial, non—epithelial ovarian tissue and paraovarial elements detected in childhood or adolescence. They are often accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen, disorders of the monthly cycle, an increase in the circumference of the abdomen, in some patients — early sexual development or masculinization. In 20% of cases, they are asymptomatic. It is diagnosed by rectoabdominal examination, ultrasound of the pelvic organs, laboratory determination of cancer markers, laparoscopy. We will look at modern treatment approaches such as hormone therapy, organ-preserving and radical interventions, supplemented by radiation and chemotherapy if necessary.

Ushbu maqolada Oʻtkir Hoshimovning «Dunyoning Ishlari» asarida uchraydigan madaniy realiyalar tahlil etiladi. Realiya madaniyat va urf-odatlarni aks ettiruvchi tushunchalar boʻlib, ularni tarjima qilish qiyin. Asarda Oʻzbek xalqining urf-odatlari, turmush tarzi va kundalik hayoti realiyalar orqali yetkaziladi. Maqolada asardagi realiyalar tahlil qilinib, ularning ma'nosi va qaysi sahifada uchragani haqidagi ma'lumotlar keltiriladi

Mazkur maqolada tarjima jarayonida uchraydigan milliy realiyalarning ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Xususan, badiiy asar tarjimasida bu realiyalar qanday rol o‘ynashi va qanday xususiyatlarga ega ekani haqida misollar berilgan. Shuningdek, tarjima qilishda qo‘llaniladigan usullar va strategiyalarning zarurligi muhokama etiladi. Milliy realiyalar bir xalqning madaniyati, urf-odatlari va an’analarini o‘zida aks ettiruvchi jihatlar bo‘lib, ularni tarjima qilishda to‘g‘ri aks ettirish muhim ahamiyatga ega. Bu jarayon millatlararo tushunishni yaxshilash va madaniy aloqalarni mustahkamlashga xizmat qiladi. Tarjimonlar realiyalarni boshqa madaniyatga moslashtirishda ko‘plab qiyinchiliklarga duch keladi. Ushbu realiyalar til, urf-odatlar, atamalar va madaniy kontekstlar bilan bog‘liq bo‘lishi mumkin. Shuning uchun tarjimonlar ulardan qanday foydalanishni o‘ylab ko‘rishlari lozim.

Мақолада жамоат тартиби ва хавфсизликни таъминлаш тушунчаларининг ўзига хос хусусиятлари ҳамда бугунги кунда амалга оширилаётган ислоҳотларнинг назарий ва ҳуқуқий асослари таҳлил қилинган.

Гиперплазия эндометрия является важным гинекологическим заболеванием, которое может быть связано с рядом соматических заболеваний, включая ожирение, сахарный диабет, гипертоническую болезнь и синдром поликистозных яичников. Установлено, что у женщин с гиперплазией эндометрия наблюдается повышенный риск метаболических нарушений и сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, что подчеркивает необходимость комплексного подхода к диагностике и лечению этих пациенток. В данной статье рассматриваются статистические данные о распространенности соматических заболеваний у женщин с гиперплазией эндометрия и их взаимосвязь, а также приводятся рекомендации по ведению пациентов, направленные на улучшение качества жизни и профилактику серьезных осложнений.

В этой статье объясняется концепция блочной матрицы, решение проблем с использованием построения блочной матрицы и применение блочной матрицы к задачам с теоретической информацией и примерами.

Мазкур мақолада ҳарбий ва ҳарбийлашган таълим муассасаларида курсантларнинг жисмоний ва жанговар тайёргарлигини комплекс машғулотлар жараёнида тезкор-хизмат фаолиятни моделлаштириш орқали такомиллаштириш масалалари ёритилган бўлиб, бу борада илмий фаолият олиб борган олимлар фикр-мулоҳазалари атрофлича ўрганилиб, муаллиф томонидан таклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.

Ushbu maqolada taekvando sport turining DAN berish qoidalari haqida batafsil ma’lumot berilgan bo‘lib yoshlarni sportga jalb qilish  va taekwando sportturiga bo‘ligan qiziqishlarini yanada ortirish aytib o‘tilgan. Yana aytib o‘tadigan bo‘lsak Taekwondo sport turida belbog‘larni to‘g‘ri bog‘lash haqida ham umumiy ma’lumot berilgan.

Ushbu maqolada, tasviriy san’at fanining maktab o`quvchilariga o`qitish jarayonlari, ularning o`zlashtirishlari bo`yicha tavsiyalar berilgan. Tasviriy san’at fani ularning dunyoqarashlari va badiiy estetik g`oyalarini rivojlantirish uchun xizmat qilishi ifodalangan. O‘quvchilarda tasviriy savodxonlikka oid o‘quv kompetensiyalarini rivojlantirish negizida ularning ko‘rish, idrok etish va xotirada saqlash bilan bog‘liq bo‘lgan xususiyatlari ko`rsatilgangan.

This article discusses the modern communicative aspects of learning foreign languages. In it, the interest and need to learn English as a foreign language, especially in the era of modern development, is increasing. The article provides information on several new approaches and methods as today's communicative aspects of English language learning, based on analyzes and examples.

Ushbu maqolada "aqlli shahar" ning asosiy tushunchalari shaharlarning barqaror o'sishi va keyingi rivojlanishini ta'minlaydigan vosita sifatida ko'rib chiqiladi, bu esa aholining sifat jihatidan yangi turmush darajasini yaratishga olib keladi. Maqolada "aqlli shahar" ning tuzilishi, uning eng muhim va ajralmas elementlari, ularning funktsiyalari keltirilgan va tavsiflangan. Maqolada xalqaro reytingda yetakchi bo'lgan Singapur, Tsyurix va Osloda kontseptsiyani muvaffaqiyatli amalga oshirish misollari keltirilgan.

Ushbu maqola "Kolloborativ texnologiyalar asosida sarf (morfologiya) ilmini o‘qitishning pedagogik sharoitlari" mavzusiga bag‘ishlangan. Maqolada, pedagogik jarayonlarda kolloborativ texnologiyalarning o‘rni va ahamiyati, shuningdek, morfologiya ilmini o‘qitishda ularning qanday qo‘llanilishi batafsil tahlil etiladi. Islom bilim yurti misolida, ushbu texnologiyalarni amaliyotga joriy etish jarayonida yuzaga keladigan muammolar va ularni hal etish yo‘llari ko‘rsatib o‘tiladi. O‘qituvchilar va talabalar o‘rtasidagi hamkorlik, texnologik vositalar va o‘qitish jarayoni o‘rtasidagi o‘zaro bog‘liqlik, o‘quvchilarni faol o‘qitish metodlari, shuningdek, ta'limning sifatini oshirishdagi ahamiyati ham tahlil qilinadi.

The article is devoted to provide solutions for the methodological issues with the way English is taught in high school. The most successful of them in the context of the problem of a choice of technologies and methods of teaching English in a modern higher education institution are proven in this article by examination and research of theoretical and methodical elements of novel technologies of training.