Eurasian Journal of Academic Research is an open access, peer-reviewed international journal that publishes original research and review articles related to diverse areas. The main objective is to offer an intellectual platform to the international scholars and it aims to promote interdisciplinary studies in applied sciences. All manuscripts must be prepared in Uzbek, English or Russian languages and subject to a rigorous peer-review process.

Published: 2024-11-06

PROSPECTS FOR IMPROVING ESG PRINCIPLES IN THE ACTIVITIES OF NMMC

This article analyzes the risks threatening the world's population amid current globalization processes, the role and importance of the green economy at a time when production processes are rapidly developing, the application of the green economy in the broader economy, the implementation of  ESG principles to promote the development and efficient use of the green economy based on international experience, and the measures being implemented to widely introduce ESG principles into the activities of NMMC (Navoi Mining & Metallurgical Combine).

Khudoyberdieva Dilafruz Bakhtiyorovna, Ergashov Botirjon Ergashovich

7-14

2024-11-05

SOCIAL ATTITUDES TOWARDS WOMEN IN THE PERIOD OF DECLINE IN SOCIAL, POLITICAL, SPIRITUAL LIFE IN TURKESTAN

The reasons for the change in social attitudes towards women in Turkestan, the center of modern Central Asia, the approach of the modernist movement to the issue of women, efforts to increase the role of women in the processes of social, political and economic renewal of society, in villages analysis of the activity and purpose of the "red corners", the social, political, property and sexual opposition of people, the tragic consequences of differentiation done.

Muhammadyunusova Mohistara Muhammadilkhom qizi

15-18

2024-11-05

CONDUCTING ELECTIONS TO THE PARLIAMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN: ACTIVITIES OF THE CENTRAL ELECTORAL COMMISSION AND MODERN MECHANISMS FOR ENSURING LEGITIMACY

This article examines the role and importance of the new electoral system. This year, the Republic of Uzbekistan held elections for the first time under a new mixed electoral system, which will combine elements of the majoritarian and proportional electoral systems. In previous years, parliamentary elections in Uzbekistan were held under a majoritarian system, which provided for the creation of single-mandate constituencies and voters voting for specific candidates from parties represented in a particular constituency.

Mukhutdinova Gavkharkhon

19-22

2024-11-06

EXPLORING THE GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF ADJECTIVES: A CROSS-LINGUISTIC AND THEORETICAL EXAMINATION

This article examines the grammatical category of adjectives from both cross-linguistic and theoretical perspectives. Adjectives, commonly understood as modifiers providing descriptive information about nouns, exhibit significant variation across languages in terms of morphological and syntactic behavior. This study reviews current linguistic theories on adjectives, focusing on the challenges of categorizing adjectives and the distinctions between adjectives, nouns, and verbs. Cross-linguistic comparisons reveal unique patterns in adjective usage, demonstrating the need for a flexible framework to account for language-specific characteristics. The findings highlight the complex role of adjectives in language structure and cognition.

Jalolova Nargiza Maxmudovna, Astanova Dilafruz Murodovna

23-29

2024-11-06

RESPUBLIKADA QO’LLANILAYOTGAN YONG‘INDAN HIMOYALOVCHI QOPLAMALARNING BUGUNGI KUNDAGI HOLATI VA FOYDALANISHNING O‘ZIGA XOSLIGI

Ushbu maqola O‘zbekiston Respublikasida qo‘llanilayotgan yong‘indan himoyalovchi qoplamalarning bugungi kundagi holatini va ularning foydalanishdagi o‘ziga xos jihatlarini tahlil qiladi. Maqolada mahalliy sharoitlarga moslashgan qoplamalarning samaradorligi, ularning rivojlangan davlatlar tajribasiga asoslangan texnologik yutuqlari va qoplamalardan foydalanishdagi texnik talablar ko‘rib chiqiladi.

Dilfuza Tosheva

36-41

2024-11-07

WORKS AND THEIR SEPARATE FEATURES OF THE SĪRAH DIRECTIONS ON THE EARLY ISLĀMIC HISTORY

The article deals with the scientific and cultural environment of the Arab Caliphate in the early Middle Ages and the history of its important branches. The ʿAbbāsiyya dynasty that ruled during this period paid special attention to the scientific environment. During this time many important works were written in the field of history and literature. This article gives you a brief overview on the features, style and current state of the art. After the work of the poet, the direction of the sīrah is discussed. It provides information on early medieval historians and their works.

Ummataliev Sahibjan Khikmatali ugli

42-47

2024-11-08

REACTIVE ARTHRITIS. MODERN VIEW OF THE PROBLEM

This article discusses an inflammatory joint disease known as reactive arthritis, which develops as the body's response to infections that are not necessarily joint-related. The main causes include genitourinary and gastrointestinal infections and genetic predisposition. The symptoms of the disease, methods of diagnosis and treatment, including the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroids, and physical therapy, are described in detail. The prognosis for patients is generally good, although relapses are possible. The article emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and seeking medical help if reactive arthritis is suspected.

Pulatov Ulugbek Sunatovich, Shopulotov Shokhrukh Asliddinovich

48-52

2024-11-08

THЕ PLАCЕ АND SIGNIFICАNCЕ ОF АЕSTHЕTIC АDVЕRTISING IN HUMАN LIFЕ

In this аrticlе, thе histоry оf аdvеrtising, brаnd аnd оthеr typеs оf аdvеrtising distributiоn mеthоds, thе impоrtаncе оf thе rоlе оf thе аеsthеtics оf аdvеrtising distributiоn typеs in thе lifе оf thе sоciеty, аnd thеir influеncе оn thе аеsthеtic lifе оf thе sоciаl sоciеty wеrе triеd tо bе cоmprеhеnsivеly cоvеrеd. Cоncеpts оf аdvеrtising distributiоn mеthоds such аs аdvеrtisеmеnt, brаnd, PR аnd thеir uniquе аppеаrаncе аs аn аеsthеtic phеnоmеnоn аrе еxplаinеd. In аdditiоn, thе аrticlе mеntiоns thе first writtеn аdvеrtisеmеnt in аnciеnt Еgypt, thе thоughts оf thе аnciеnt philоsоphеr Luciа. Thе аdvеnt оf nеwspаpеrs, rаdiо, mаgаzinеs, tеlеvisiоn аnd thе Intеrnеt in thе wоrld оf аdvеrtising аnd thе rаdicаl chаngе оf this industry, thе histоry оf Cоcа-Cоlа, А.R. Dеgtyаrеv, D. Infоrmаtiоn аbоut thе wоndеrful idеаs оf Оgilvy.

Kаmоlа Rаximоvа , Lоbаr Bаynаzаrоvа

53-60

2024-11-08

CREАTIОN ОF MОDERN WОMEN'S DRESSES IN RОMАNTIC STYLE USING BАTIK TECHNОLОGY BАSED ОN CREАTIVE SОURCES

This аrticle prоvides infоrmаtiоn оn creаting аnd designing new sаmples оf suits. When creаting new dress prоjects, the designer chоse nаturаl phenоmenа such аs "seа wаves, dаwn, chаnges in the sky аfter rаin, clоuds, sunset" аnd studied the cоlоr hаrmоny inherent in them. cаn creаte а cоllectiоn withоut Infоrmаtiоn is given оn the use оf bаtik technоlоgy when designing scаrves, dresses аnd оther items in а rоmаntic style.

Gulhаyо Хulkаliyevа, Kаmоlа Rахimоvа

61-67

2024-11-08

EDUCATIONAL REFORMS OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN TURKESTAN AND THE ROLE OF GENERAL VON KAUFMAN

This article focuses on the educational reforms implemented by the Russian Empire in Turkestan during the 19th century and the role of Governor-General Konstantin Petrovich von Kaufman in this process. The Russian Empire aimed to control the education system in Turkestan and align the local population with Russian culture and values. Under Kaufman’s leadership, Russo-native schools were established to instill loyalty to the empire within the local population. The Russian government limited national and religious education systems, seeking to align them with Russian influence. The article examines the impact of educational reforms on Turkestan’s cultural life, Kaufman’s educational policies, and the process of establishing control over the local education system.

Yarasheva Dilnoza Rustamovna

68-74

2024-11-11

THE FIRST INNOVATIVE REFORMS IN THE SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM IN TASHKENT

This article is dedicated to studying the innovative reforms in the school education system in Tashkent, implemented between 1992 and 1997. During the years of independence, Uzbekistan introduced modern pedagogical technologies and new academic subjects into the education system, aiming to improve the quality of education, which were first tested in Tashkent. Schools adopted information and communication technologies, and lyceums and gymnasiums were established to strengthen students' practical skills. Tashkent’s schools served as a testing ground for new pedagogical approaches and an experimental center for the future development of the republic's education system.

Tashpulatova Dilfuza Xadjumuratovna

75-80

2024-11-11

QARAQALPAQ TILI QARAÚYSHILIK LEKSIKASÍNÍŃ TIYKARǴÍ ÓZGESHELIKLERI

Bul maqala qaraqalpaq tilindegi qaraúyshilik leksikasınıń tiykarǵı ózgesheliklerin analiz etedi. Qaraqalpaq qara úyi- bul xalıqtıń mádeniy hám ruwxıy miyrası bolıp, til hám kórkem ádebiyatta ózine tán leksikalıq struktura, súwretlew quralları hám ritmikalıq formaları menen ajıralıp turadı. Maqalada qaraúyshilik leksikasındaǵı tiykarǵı elementler, mısalı, fonetikalıq qásiyetler, sóz baylıǵı, metafora hám súwretler, simvolizmlerdi úyrenedi. Sonday-aq, qara úyde qollanılatuģın sóz hám sózlerdiń filosofiyalıq, etikalıq hám milliy qádiriyatlar menen baylanıslı ózgeshelikleri kórsetilgen. Maqalada qaraúyshilik leksikasın lingvistika, mádeniyattanıw hám ádebiyattanıw kózqarasınan úyreniw áhmiyetli ekenligin atap ótedi.

Aziza Arzimova

81-84

2024-11-12

A GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES OF INTENTIONAL HOMICIDE IN A STATE OF INTENSE MENTAL EXCITEMENT

This article analyzes the general description of the investigation of crimes of intentional homicide in a state of intense mental excitement. In addition, the article examines the opinions of scientists regarding the specific aspects of the investigation of crimes of intentional homicide in a state of strong mental excitement.

Умид Каюмов

85-93

2024-11-13

CHARACTERISTICS OF ASSOCIATIVE MEANING OF THE WORD

This article revealed the associative meaning of the Uzbek lexeme. The dictionary and associative meanings of this word were described based on an associative experiment conducted on Uzbek speakers. On the basis of associative experience, it was proved that the meanings of words occur in the associations of language owners.

D. Lutfullayeva

94-99

2024-11-13

LATENT AUTOIMMUNE DIABETES IN ADULTS: DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT AND CLINICAL FEATURES

Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) is a special type of diabetes that combines features of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. The development and progression of LADA is due to multiple factors, including immunological, genetic and environmental. An autoimmune attack on pancreatic beta cells, leading to a decrease in their function, is the central pathogenetic mechanism. In this case, the presence of specific autoantibodies, such as antibodies to glutamate decarboxylase (GADA), serves as an important diagnostic marker. Genetic factors, particularly variations in HLA genes, also play a significant role, indicating a hereditary predisposition to the condition. In addition, environmental factors such as viral infections and lifestyle changes can act as triggers for the onset of the autoimmune process.

Tuychieva Sabohat Kurakbaevna

30-35

2024-11-08

THE ROLE OF HUMOR AND SATIRE IN CHILDREN'S LITERATURE

This article explores the role of humor and satire in children's literature, focusing on how these elements engage young readers, increase understanding, and develop critical thinking skills. Humor and satire not only make stories fun, but also allow authors to introduce complex topics in a child-friendly way, encouraging children to think about social norms, relationships, and human behavior. Research has highlighted the effectiveness of humor in language development, emotional intelligence, and moral reasoning, and that these literary techniques serve as powerful tools for both entertainment and education.

Raximbayeva Yulduz Shavkatovna

100-105

2024-11-14

THE USE OF NUMERATIVE UNITS IN ENGLISH AND KARAKALPAK LANGUAGES IN WORLD VIEW OF PAREMIOLOGICAL UNITS

This article is intended to study the use of numerative units in all paremiological forms of English and Karakalpak languages. During the research, it was found that numerative units are used over and above the meaning of numbers in proverbs.

Aziza Makhsetbaevna Aimuhammetova

106-109

2024-11-15

WRITING THEIR FUTURE: HOW ACADEMIC WRITING SKILLS DRIVE SUCCESS IN STUDIES AND CAREERS FOR BACHELOR’S STUDENTS

Academic English is a critical skill that enables students, particularly those at the university level, to achieve academic success and effectively transition into professional settings. Unlike general English, academic English involves specialized vocabulary, formal tone, and complex sentence structures designed to convey complex ideas objectively and with precision. This article explores the significance of academic English in various stages of university study and highlights its benefits across professional fields, including business, economics, engineering, politics, healthcare, law, and science. Through real-life examples, we illustrate the challenges individuals face when lacking proficiency in academic English and emphasize the lifelong value of mastering these skills. For students, academic English offers a foundation for analytical thinking, persuasive communication, and adaptability—skills essential for navigating today’s knowledge-based economy and achieving success in their chosen careers.

Sayfiddinov Izzatullakhon

110-120

2024-11-15

THE ROLE OF CREATIVITY IN DEVELOPING THE TECHNICAL THINKING OF STUDENTS

The article is dedicated to the analysis of the results of creativity based on the development of technical thinking. The research focuses on the products and products that students encounter when observing the appearance of creative thinking in students of technical sciences and schoolchildren. The authors of the article consider the ability to standardize curricula, focus on improving creative development in education, and address the lack of effective ways to increase creativity. In the article, the development of possible strategies and ideas for the establishment of creativity-encouraging subjects in the construction of production and teaching of technical tools. It provides a perspective on teaching analysis thinking and providing personalized learning practices to enhance student creativity in technology.

Baxtiyor Imanov, Baxtiniso Jo’rayeva

121-126

2024-11-18

HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF UZBEK FOLK FOLKLORE MUSIC

Uzbek folk folk folk music, an integral part of the rich cultural heritage of Uzbekistan, was formed and developed in historical processes. This article provides information about the history of the development of  Uzbek folk  folk music, its main directions, features and its place in the modern era.

Turdiyev Shavkat Akhmedovich

127-129

2024-11-18

OVERVIEW OF DIGITIZED PRODUCTION OF WELDED STEEL STRUCTURES

This article presents the concept and practical issues related to digital production. The term “manufacturing" means the design, manufacture and service life of a product, in this case we are talking about welded steel structures. This includes the necessary information to manage all stages of the re-melting process of the selected material, fully digitized information about the production process. This concept allows us to improve the quality of production at a higher level, minimizing the risk of human error. Automation of short-term production of steel structures for complex applications is also a key goal, along with ensuring cost-effectiveness of the process. As a rule, such structures are made of high or ultra-high strength steels. Despite the complexity, achieving these goals seems realistic through the application of advanced fatigue calculation methods, the use of high-quality robotic welding and obtaining information about the actual load on the structure.

Ш.А. Абдуллаев

130-134

2024-11-18

QUALITY ASSESSMENT AND PROCESS MANAGEMENT. WELDED JOINTS IN METAL STRUCTURES-COMMON POINT

this article is aimed at expressing the maturity and dynamics of welding in industry. Here, a direct observation of International Building Standards and regulations is observed, which is characterized as an introduction to the most relevant topics in the field of welding processes. In welded construction, quality management includes well-regulated procedures, but they are quite large, and they are quite complex. In fact, there are hundreds of rules that apply to each specific case. This requires having a welding coordinator, at least in cases where there is great responsibility. In fact, the application of the rules poses another challenge: in addition to the breadth of the rules, each country can adopt certain special requirements in its case. Thus, it is very important to know the necessary path for the correct development of responsible work.

SH.A. Abdullayev

135-143

2024-11-18

PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR IMPROVING THE SYSTEM OF CIRCULATION IN THE TRAINING OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS ON THE BASIS OF INDICATIVE EDUCATIONAL MODELS

This article analyzes the pedagogical conditions for improving the system of traction in the training of future specialists based on indicative educational models. In the process of teaching, the importance of the system of tutoring is considered, its impact on the academic and personal development of students, as well as the possibilities of ensuring quality education using modern pedagogical methods. The article will discuss pedagogical conditions, the interaction of teachers and students, as well as the methods and strategies necessary to improve the effectiveness of tyutor's activities.

Nurmatova Madina

144-146

2024-11-18

THE INCIDENCE AND FACTORS LEADING TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECTOPIC PREGNANCY IN A RETROSPECTIVE GROUP IN THE PRIARALYE REGION

This article describes the study of the incidence rate in dynamics and the factors leading to the development of ectopic pregnancy, as well as early and long-term complications after tubal abortion surgeries in 65 patients within a retrospective group of 816 women with ectopic pregnancy in the Priaralye region.

Usinova Z. B., Abdurakhmanova B. R, Niyazmetov R. E.

147-153

2024-11-18

URBAN PLANNING FEATURES OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL MONUMENTS FROM ANCIENT TIMES (THE EXAMPLE OF ANCIENT KHWAREZM)

In this article, a brief overview is provided regarding the emergence of historical and cultural monuments in the ancient Khorezm region, including when and how they came into existence, the characteristics of urban planning, the formation of early city structures, the economic life and lifestyle of the inhabitants of these settlements, as well as their significance in our history.

POYANOV IKHTIYOR ABDIMO’MIN O’G’LI

154-157

2024-11-19

METHOD OF IMPROVING COMMUNICATIVE TOLERANCE OF CHILDREN IN THE PROCESS OF STUDYING RUSSIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS

This article describes the methods of communicative tolerance of schoolchildren in detail with mental retardation in the process of studying the Russian language and literature. Particular attention was paid to the use in preschool education of exercises and didactic games that develop the cognitive abilities of school students with delayed mental development, and the cooperation of parents and educators. The article is intended for researchers and teachers of schools engaged in education of children having problems with mental development.

Мукaррaм Тошмaтовa

158-163

2024-11-19

THE IMPORTANCE OF ETYMOLOGY IN LANGUAGE LEARNING FROM WORKS OF ESHQOBIL SHUKUR

One of the poets who pays special attention to the power of the word in artistic creation, its emotional-expressive character, and its ability to fulfill a poetic task is Eshqobil Shukur. In writing poetry, he uses the word not only as a means of expressing thought, but also seeks to find the possibilities of giving each word its aesthetic content, giving it a new spirit.

Erkinova Nigora Esanovna

164-169

2024-11-20