Евразийский журнал предпринимательства и педагогики

LINGUOCULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF EVERYDAY VOCABULARY

Sh. Halikova — 2025-01-28

The article discusses the everyday vocabulary presented in the article reflects words used in people's everyday life. Everyday vocabulary is "vocabulary that includes words of everyday use that name objects and phenomena of everyday life, i.e. the general way of life, the environment around us, customs, morals, etc."

PEDAGOGICAL BASIS OF STUDYING THE CREATIVITY AND SOCIAL-MORAL VIEWS OF ENLIGHTENED UZBEKISTAN WOMEN.

Ulugbek Kadyrov — 2025-01-28

This article discusses the pedagogical foundations of studying the ethnoculture, creativity, and socio-ethical views of Uzbek women, as well as how Uzbek women are creating their own image in business and entrepreneurship by studying the positive experiences of women around the world in social activism.

ENHANCING THE EFFICIENCY AND ENSURING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF UZBEKISTAN’S ECONOMY

Jasmina Erkaboyeva — 2025-01-28

This article analyzes issues related to enhancing the efficiency and competitiveness of Uzbekistan’s economy. It highlights measures to modernize the economy in line with global market demands, increase production efficiency, implement innovative technologies, and improve labor productivity. Additionally, the article emphasizes the importance of state policies, support for the private sector, and attracting investments in strengthening competitiveness across various sectors of the economy. The research findings include proposals and recommendations for improving the efficiency and strengthening the competitive position of Uzbekistan’s economy. This article may be useful for economists, practitioners, and policymakers in the field of economics.

PRIVATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP: FROM SMALL BUSINESS TO GREAT ACHIEVEMENTS

Jasmina Erkaboyeva — 2025-01-30

This article privides an in-depth analysis of the crucial role of private entrepreneurship and small businesses in national economic development. Is specifically highlights the contribution of this sector in creating new jobs, generating higher incomes for the population, implementing innovative solutions, and exporting national products to global markets. Furthermore, it outlines the necessary support mechanisms for small business development, including legal and financial opportunities, incentives for innovative ideas, and proposals for expanding export activities. The main objective of the article is to showcase the achievements of small businesses and identify the challenges hindering their sustainable development, thereby outlining future development pathways.

DEVELOPING GENERAL CULTURAL COMPETENCIES OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION TEACHERS BASED ON STEAM TECHNOLOGIES

N.O. Saidova — 2025-02-03

This article explores the integration of STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) technologies in preschool education to enhance general cultural competencies among teachers. It presents an overview of innovative pedagogical approaches such as Project-Based Learning (PjBL), Universal Design for Learning (UDL), LEGO Education, interactive technologies, and multisensory models. These methods have demonstrated significant improvements in teachers' critical thinking, creativity, inclusiveness, and problem-solving skills. Through literature analysis and case studies, the paper highlights effective models and strategies for teacher development, emphasizing the importance of structured training, cultural adaptability, and continuous professional development. The findings support the adoption of STEAM methodologies to create engaging, inclusive learning environments that prepare educators and children for 21st-century challenges.

A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF GENDER REPRESENTATION IN THE LEXICON OF UZBEK AND GERMAN

Gulkhumor YUSUPOVA — 2025-02-03

This article provides a comparative linguistic analysis of gender representation in the lexicons of Uzbek and German. Utilizing a qualitative approach, the study examines gendered nouns, adjectives, and the rise of gender-neutral terms in both languages. The findings reveal that German's grammatical gender system emphasizes binary distinctions, potentially reinforcing gender roles, whereas Uzbek displays a largely gender-neutral lexicon, especially in professional and public discourse. This contrast underscores the influence of linguistic structures on cultural perceptions of gender and supports the theory of linguistic relativity. The paper concludes by highlighting implications for inclusive language policies and sociolinguistic education.

CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS OF TUNGSTEN

Munisa Kurbanova — 2025-02-15

Tungsten, a chemical element, is characterized by its high melting point, strength, and hardness. This article provides detailed information about the chemical properties, structural features, and industrial significance of tungsten.

THE ROLE OF SOCIOLINGUISTICS AND PARALINGUISTICS IN TEACHING TECHNICAL SUBJECTS.

Sh.Kh. Sayidov — 2025-02-15

This article explores how educators use sociolinguistic awareness and paralinguistic resources to enhance the teaching of technical subjects. Effective instruction goes beyond technical knowledge, requiring strong communication skills to bridge technical vocabulary and student understanding. Sociolinguistics helps instructors adapt their communication to diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds, while paralinguistics –through tone, movement, and expression—highlights key content and maintains engagement. The discussion focuses on linguistic accommodation, non-verbal communication, and fostering an inclusive learning environment.

MODERN SUBCULTURES AS AN OBJECT OF SOCIOLINGUISTICS

Azimjon Melikuziyev — 2025-02-15

This article analyzes modern subcultures as one of the key objects of sociolinguistics. Subcultures are social groups distinguished by shared values, worldviews, and, notably, language, often linked to specific age, professional, cultural, or social affiliations. The article examines the lexical and stylistic features of subcultural group communication, the role of jargon and slang in society, and their significance in shaping social identity. Through sociolinguistic analysis, the mechanisms of communication, self-expression, and differentiation within subcultures are explored. The study addresses interdisciplinary issues at the intersection of linguistics and social analysis, contributing to a deeper understanding of the complex relationship between language and society.

TEACHING AIDS AND MATERIAL DEVELOPMENT

Mukhammadkarim Uktamov — 2025-02-15

This article explores the importance and development of teaching aids and materials in the educational process. Teaching aids come in various forms and are used to make the learning process more effective and engaging. The article examines the use of visual, audio, interactive, and printed materials in teaching and their role in reinforcing students' knowledge. Additionally, it discusses the new forms of educational tools brought about by technological advancements, such as mobile apps and virtual reality (VR/AR) technologies. The effective use of these aids by educators enhances the quality of education and strengthens student motivation.

INTEGRATIVE APPROACH TO DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES

Zulfiyа Shаripоvа — 2025-02-15

This article examines the integration of digital technologies in the Republic of Uzbekistan, their socio-economic impact, and government-led digital transformation initiatives. The study employs statistical analysis, surveys, and comparative methods with international benchmarks. Results indicate significant progress in e-government services, 5G deployment, and IT workforce development under the "Digital Uzbekistan-2030" strategy. However, challenges such as rural infrastructure gaps and cybersecurity risks persist. Policy recommendations for sustainable digital growth are also discussed.

THE ROLE OF YOUTH IN SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT

Mohira Jumayeva — 2025-02-15

In the quickly changing world of today, young people are playing an ever-more-important part in scientific advancement. The impact of young researchers on technical breakthroughs, their involvement in creative endeavors, and their contributions to scientific progression are all examined in this work. The study analyzes the elements influencing young people's involvement in research using expert interviews and a survey of the literature. The results show that young scientists are essential for fostering creativity, and that giving them greater chances advances science.

IMPLEMENTATION OF INNOVATIVE TEACHING METHODS THROUGH DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR FUTURE DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS

Azamat Jaksimuratov — 2025-02-15

This paper analyzes the advantages and future prospects of implementing innovative teaching methods using digital technologies. Digital technologies, including artificial intelligence, virtual and augmented reality, distance learning systems, and blended learning methods, enhance the educational process, making it more interactive, efficient, and personalized. These methods expand studentsʻ opportunities for independent learning, enable accurate analysis of their knowledge levels, and help develop personalized educational programs. The article also discusses the implementation of innovative teaching methods and related challenges, such as cybersecurity and technological infrastructure issues. Successful examples of the integration of digital technologies in education are presented from both local and global contexts.

THE IMPORTANCE OF MEDIA LITERACY FOR STUDENTS AND INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE

F.D. Shermanova — 2025-02-25

The article discusses the essence of media and information literacy, as well as trends in the development of media literacy of students of higher education institutions in the digital environment. Researches and achievements of scientists of Uzbekistan and foreign countries in this field are analyzed. Specific features of international cooperation on the development of media and information literacy are highlighted.

"DEVELOPING STUDENTS' MEDIA LITERACY IN A DIGITAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENT"

F.D. Shermanova — 2025-02-25

This article analyzes the current role, advantages and current problems of digital education. With the help of modern technologies, the organization of the educational process, the effective use of digital technologies in the science of media literacy and Information Culture are analyzed and informed on the basis of their scientifically based data on the issues of optimizing the educational process, expanding educational resources and improving the effectiveness of teaching.

ANALYSIS OF THE ECONOMY OF THE SERVICE SECTOR AND THE CONDITIONS CREATED FOR ITS DEVELOPMENT

Oybek Karimov — 2025-02-25

The service sector is an important sector of the economy, performing economic and social activities for society and individuals. The article examines the economic analysis of the service sector, its importance, types and opportunities created for the development of the sector. Using economic and statistical methods, an analysis of the main indicators of the service sector by type of activity and its share in GDP was conducted.

THE HISTORY OF COLOR RESEARCH IN LINGUISTICS

Shermukhammad Abdurakhmonov — 2025-02-25

This article examines the historical trajectory of color research within linguistics, exploring how color terminology has informed theories of semantics, cognition, and cultural variation. From ancient naming practices to modern psycholinguistic studies, it traces the interplay between language, perception, and societal context in shaping color vocabularies. Key developments, including universalist-relativist debates, cross-linguistic analyses, and cognitive linguistic frameworks, are analyzed to highlight the role of language in conceptualizing color. The article underscores the interdisciplinary connections between linguistics and fields like anthropology and neuroscience, addressing ongoing challenges in understanding color’s linguistic representation.

DEVELOPING CLINICAL REASONING IN MEDICAL STUDENTS USING PBL: AN OUTPATIENT PEDIATRICS EXAMPLE

Dilnozakhon Tashmamatova — 2025-02-25

This study explores the effectiveness of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model in developing clinical reasoning competence among medical students, with a specific focus on outpatient pediatrics. PBL enhances critical thinking, promotes self-directed learning, and integrates basic and clinical sciences through authentic clinical scenarios. Key components such as small group discussions, tutor guidance, feedback, reflection, and longitudinal curriculum design significantly contribute to the development of diagnostic skills and decision-making abilities. The results indicate that PBL is a powerful educational approach to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and clinical practice.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MNEMONIC DEVICES IN LEARNING NEW VOCABULARY REEVALUATING STANDARDIZED TESTING

Muyassar Dosmambetova — 2025-02-25

this study critically examines the effectiveness of mnemonic strategies in vocabulary acquisition and evaluates their relevance within standardized testing environments. Mnemonic devices such as the keyword method, method of loci, and pegword system offer cognitive benefits that support long-term retention and semantic processing. However, standardized tests often emphasize rapid recall and decontextualized vocabulary usage, creating a potential mismatch between teaching strategies and assessment methods. This article, based on a mixed-methods research design, evaluates the implementation of mnemonic techniques among language learners at Tashkent State Pedagogical University and discusses their impact on vocabulary retention and test performance. Results indicate that while mnemonics significantly enhance memory and engagement, their effectiveness is underrepresented in standardized testing due to rigid formats. The study recommends integrating mnemonic strategies into curricula alongside calls for reform in assessment systems to reflect deeper cognitive learning.

THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SPIRITUAL WORLDVIEW OF YOUTH

Shоhbоzbek Ergаshbаyev — 2025-02-25

This article explores the theoretical foundations for developing the spiritual worldview of youth. It examines the concept of spirituality, its importance in the education and upbringing systems, as well as the key methods and approaches used in fostering the spiritual development of young people. The article discusses the moral, cultural, and religious aspects of spirituality and its role in the upbringing of youth. Moreover, it addresses the significance of the education system and teachers in enhancing spiritual awareness, and considers the process of shaping moral values in youth through modern pedagogical approaches, interactive methods, and innovative technologies. The article is aimed at studying the theoretical basis of spiritual development among youth and applying effective approaches in the educational process.

METHODOLOGY FOR DEVELOPING INFORMATION COMPETENCE IN PRIMARY GRADE MATHEMATICS

Husniya Ergasheva — 2025-02-25

The article aims to help form the competence of working with information in elementary school mathematics, develop students' mathematical thinking, and apply knowledge in solving practical problems. This methodology aims to teach students the skills of analyzing, sorting, and correctly using information in solving mathematical problems, as well as to effectively use new technologies in the educational process. This methodology uses interactive methods, games, tests, electronic resources, and other innovative methods to develop information literacy skills.

SAIDBEK HASANOV’S CREATIVE APPROACH TO THE TEXT OF ‘BOBURNAME’

Islomkhon Musaev — 2025-02-25

This article analyzes the literary-aesthetic, historical, and textual aspects of Boburnoma, a masterpiece of Uzbek classical literature. Special attention is given to the contributions of literary heritage researcher Saidbek Hasanov, who prepared a critical scholarly edition of the work. Hasanov approached the text creatively, highlighting its stylistic features, aesthetic depth, and making it accessible to modern readers. The article also explores Babur’s lyrical poetry, emphasizing his expression of human emotions, love, and moral values, and presenting his works as reflections of profound personal and philosophical insight.

METHODS FOR DEVELOPING PEDAGOGICAL SKILLS IN MODERN EDUCATION

Zilola Mahmudova — 2025-02-25

In today's rapidly evolving world of science and technology, it is crucial for educators to meet modern standards and expectations. Pedagogical skills are considered a key factor that defines a teacher's professional competence and potential in their activities. This article analyzes the main methods of developing pedagogical skills within the modern educational system and evaluates their effectiveness. In particular, it addresses the development of teachers’ professional expertise, increasing student engagement in the learning process, and the effective use of interactive methods and modern information and communication technologies. Special attention is given to forming pedagogical competencies through interactive teaching methods, problem- and project-based approaches, the use of information technologies, learning from mentoring experiences, and modeling techniques. The practical aspects of these methods and their impact on the quality of education and teachers’ professional potential are thoroughly examined. Additionally, the article provides insights into the latest innovations in teaching methodologies and the emerging modern pedagogical approaches based on them.

PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR DEVELOPING PROJECT SKILLS IN FUTURE TEACHERS

Nilufar Saidova — 2025-02-25

This article presents the pedagogical foundations of formation and development of project abilities of future teachers and the conditions for their effective organization. The role of project activities in the development of teachers’ professional skills, interactive methods, modern educational technologies are analyzed. In addition, effective ways of teaching students to think independently, solve problems and creatively using a project-based approach in the learning process are considered. It also explores the factors of the use of project technology into the teacher training process. It explores the pros and challenges associated with incorporating this approach into the process of building knowledge, skills, and competencies in future teachers. It explores the pros and challenges associated with incorporating this approach into the process of building knowledge, skills, and competencies in future teachers. Through an extensive analysis of the literature and research, this study aims to contribute to the development of effective strategies in preparing future teachers to use project technology in their teaching practice.

THE ORIGIN OF DISTANCE EDUCATION AND ITS PLACE IN HIGHER EDUCATION

S.S. Mirzoyeva — 2025-02-25

This article discusses the history of distance education, the need for and attention to distance education in our Republic, and the reasons for using distance education in the learning process. The article discusses the reform of the educational process in the education system, the development of teaching methods based on new information technologies, and their widespread implementation in higher education.

REQUIREMENTS FOR INDEPENDENT TASKS IN LITERACY LESSONS

Jo'rabek Normengov — 2025-02-25

Independent tasks play a crucial role in the process of developing literacy skills in primary school students. These tasks help students develop skills in text comprehension, analysis, independent thinking, and expressing their thoughts. This research analyzes the requirements for independent tasks in literacy lessons, such as the clear and understandable formulation of assignments, their alignment with the age and psychological characteristics of students, their gradual nature, and their ability to stimulate creativity and activity. The results of the study highlight the significance of independent tasks in the effective development of literacy skills in primary school students.

WAYS AND SOLUTIONS TO ENHANCE SERVICE QUALITY IN DEVELOPING DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL TOURISM IN UZBEKISTAN

Inomjon Abdumajidov — 2025-02-25

This article explores the ways and solutions to improve service quality in the development of domestic and international tourism in Uzbekistan. Based on statistical data and survey results from 2023–2024, the current state of tourism services is analyzed, and the economic and social significance of enhancing service quality is examined. The study elaborates on strategies such as staff training, infrastructure modernization, adoption of digital technologies, and improving customer experiences, while forecasting their potential outcomes. The article provides recommendations for aligning Uzbekistan’s tourism sector with global standards within the framework of the “Tourism Development Strategy 2030.”

THE HISTORY OF COLOR RESEARCH IN LINGUISTICS

Shermukhammad Abdurakhmonov — 2025-02-25

MODERN COMPUTER GAMBLING PROGRAMS AND ONLINE BETTING APPLICATIONS

Shukrullo Sayidov — 2025-02-25

The gambling industry has undergone a substantial transformation due to the digital revolution, which has pushed it into the internet sphere where it has become more accessible and global. While contemporary computer gambling and online betting games present users with a convenient, engaging experience, they also present difficult ethical and regulatory issues. The development of internet gambling, its technologies, user demographics, psychological effects, and regulatory frameworks are all examined in this article. It also explores the risks of gambling addiction, the economic ramifications, and new developments like blockchain-powered betting sites and virtual reality (VR) gaming. In order to guarantee a sustainable and equitable gambling ecosystem, the conversation highlights the necessity of comprehensive laws and responsible gaming practices.