Наука и инновация https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si <p>Мы рады сообщить вам, что Центр поддержки исследований «Innovative Academy» организовал Республиканская конференция «Наука и инновация». Это национальная онлайн-конференция с открытым доступом, на которой публикуются обзорные тезисы, относящиеся к различным областям. Главная цель состоит в том, чтобы предложить интеллектуальную платформу для национальных ученых, и она направлена на продвижение междисциплинарных исследований.</p> ru-RU Fri, 06 Dec 2024 08:38:10 +0000 OJS 3.3.0.8 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 FLOYD-WARSHALL ALGORITMI VA UNING O'YINLAR VA SUN'IY INTELLEKTDAGI QO'LLANILISHI https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/40762 <p>Bu algoritm o‘yinlar va sun'iy intellekt (AI) sohalarida bir qancha masalalarni hal qilishda keng qo‘llaniladi. O‘yinda harakatlarni rejalashtirish, resurslarni taqsimlash, strategik qarorlar qabul qilish, tarmoq aloqalarini optimallashtirish kabi vazifalar uchun Floyd-Warshall algoritmi samarali vosita hisoblanadi.O'yinlarda, masalan, strategik o‘yinlarda xarakterlar yoki agentlar o‘rtasidagi eng qisqa yo‘llarni aniqlashda, labirint o‘yinlarida yoki transport tizimlarida bu algoritm harakatlarni optimallashtirish uchun ishlatiladi. O‘yinlar ichida, masalan, xarakterning bir nuqtadan boshqasiga borishida, Floyd-Warshall algoritmi xaritada mavjud barcha nuqtalar o‘rtasidagi eng qisqa yo‘llarni topishga yordam beradi.</p> Farmonov Sherzodbek Raxmonjonovich, Abdullayev Abrorbek Dilmurod oʻgʻli Copyright (c) 2024 https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/40762 Thu, 05 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000 RENTGEN NURLARINING HOSIL QILINISHI HAMDA NURLARINING SPEKTRALARI. MOZI QONUNI. RENTGEN NURLARINING DIFRAKSIYASI https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/40781 <p>Ushbu maqolada rentgen nurlarining hosil qilinishi, spektralari, Mozi qonuni va rentgen nurlarining difraksiyasi haqida batafsil tahlil taqdim etiladi. Rentgen nurlari, yuqori energiyali elektromagnit nurlanish turlaridan biri bo‘lib, ularning fizik xususiyatlari va hosil bo‘lish jarayonlari ilm-fan va texnologiyada keng qo‘llaniladi. Maqolada rentgen nurlarining hosil bo‘lishi uchun zarur bo‘lgan fizik jarayonlar, nurlarning spektral tarkibi va ularning turli materiallarda qanday o‘zgarishi muhokama qilinadi.</p> Shavkatov Javohir Baxrom o’g’li, Jumaeva Ra’no To‘ychi qizi Copyright (c) 2024 https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/40781 Thu, 05 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000 TİLDAGİ KAMUNUM SO‘Z YASOVCHİ MORFEMALARNİNG FUNKSİONAL-SEMANTİK XUSUSİYATLARİ https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/40786 <p>Ushbu maqolada tildagi kamunum so‘z yasovchi morfemalarning funksional-semantik xususiyatlari, morfemik jihatdan tahlili va tilshunos olimlar tomonidan o‘rganilganligi haqida so‘z borgan.</p> Kuchimova Gulmera Copyright (c) 2024 https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/40786 Thu, 05 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF TEACHING ENGLISH TO CHILDREN IN KINDERGARTEN https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/40787 <p>This article explores the significance and benefits of teaching languages, particularly English, to young children in kindergarten. It examines the cognitive, academic, and social advantages of early language acquisition, supported by research from prominent scholars in the field of linguistics and education. The article highlights how early exposure to English enhances cognitive flexibility, supports bilingualism, and fosters greater cultural awareness. It also discusses the long-term impact of early English learning on academic success and career opportunities, positioning English as a critical skill for navigating a globalized world. Through interactive and engaging teaching methods, children not only develop language proficiency but also improve creativity and problem-solving abilities. The article underscores the importance of introducing English at a young age to ensure a strong foundation for future learning and global communication.</p> Shodiya Sharifjonova Copyright (c) 2024 https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/40787 Thu, 05 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000 M-FUNKSIYASI TUSHUNCHASI https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/40817 <p>Ushbu maqolada M-funksiyasi tushunchasi va uning matematikada, xususan, analiz va algebra sohalaridagi o'rni ko'rib chiqiladi. M-funksiyalari tizimlarning samarali modellarini yaratishda, analitik yechimlar olishda, shuningdek, turli xil hisoblashlarda muhim rol o'ynaydi. Maqolada M-funksiyalarining xususiyatlari, ularning turli sohalarda qo'llanilishi va amaliy ahamiyati haqida batafsil ma'lumotlar berilgan. Maqolada ilmiy izlanishlar, amaliy masalalar va kelajakda bu sohada olib borilishi mumkin bo'lgan tadqiqotlar haqida fikrlar keltirilgan.</p> Isaqov Umidjon Yuldashevich Copyright (c) 2024 https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/40817 Fri, 06 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000 NEONATAL PNEVMONIYA DIAGNOSTIKASI: GESTATSION YOSHNING AHAMIYATI VA KLINIK-ME’ZONIY YONDASHUVLAR https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/40830 <p>Neonatal pnevmoniya – yangi tug‘ilgan chaqaloqlarda uchraydigan va jiddiy asoratlar keltirib chiqarishi mumkin bo‘lgan kasalliklardan biri hisoblanadi. Jahon sog‘liqni saqlash tashkiloti (JSST) ma’lumotlariga ko‘ra, har yili dunyo bo‘yicha 1 millionga yaqin yangi tug‘ilgan chaqaloq pnevmoniya sababli hayotdan ko‘z yumadi. Ushbu ko‘rsatkich neonatal o‘lim holatlarining 15-20% ini tashkil qiladi. Ayniqsa, homiladorlikning muddatiga bog‘liq holda (preterm, muddatida va muddatdan kech tug‘ilgan chaqaloqlar) kasallik rivojlanishining klinik ko‘rinishlari va diagnostik mezonlarida sezilarli farqlar kuzatiladi. O‘zbekistonda neonatal pnevmoniya muammosi dolzarb bo‘lib, statistika ma’lumotlariga ko‘ra, 2023-yilda chaqaloqlar orasida o‘lim sabablarining 18% ini nafas olish tizimi kasalliklari tashkil qilgan. Shuningdek, gestatsion yoshga qarab ushbu patologiyaning diagnostikasida yondashuvlar turlicha bo‘lishi tufayli shifokorlar uchun o‘z vaqtida va to‘g‘ri tashxis qo‘yish zarurati ortmoqda.</p> Bahriddinov A.G., Abdumuxtarova M.Z. Copyright (c) 2024 https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/40830 Fri, 06 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000 TIL HAQIDA QADIMGI QARASHLAR https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/40831 <p>Ushbu maqola qadimgi yunon va rim tilshunoslik nazariyalarining asosiy tamoyillari va yutuqlarini o'rganadi. Maqolada antik davr tilshunoslarining tilning tabiati, tilning kelib chiqishi, tilning tuzilishi va uning jamiyatdagi roli haqidagi qarashlari tahlil qilinadi. Bundan tashqari, maqolada antik tilshunoslik nazariyalarining keyingi tilshunoslik rivojiga ta'siri va zamonaviy tilshunoslik bilan bog'liqligi ko'rib chiqiladi. Maqola antik va klassik tilshunoslikning merosini chuqur tushunishga va uning hozirgi zamon tilshunosligiga qo'shgan hissasi bilan tanishishga yordam beradi.</p> Turaeva Umida Shukhratovna Copyright (c) 2024 https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/40831 Fri, 06 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000 MULTIKULTURALIZM VA MIGRATSIYANING ZAMONAVIY INGLIZ ROMANCHILIGIDA MIFOLOGIK TASAVVURLARGA TAʼSIRI https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/40832 <p>Ushbu maqolada zamonaviy ingliz romanchiligida multikulturalizm va migratsiyaning mifologik tasavvurlarga ta’siri tahlil qilinadi. XX asr oxiri va XXI asr boshlarida globallashuvning kuchayishi natijasida migratsiya adabiyotda muhim mavzuga aylangan. Multikultural muhitda yashayotgan yozuvchilar o‘z romanlarida turli madaniyatlar, e’tiqodlar va mifologik unsurlarni uyg‘unlashtirgan holda yangi adabiy shakllar yaratmoqda. Maqolada, bunday asarlarning mifologik tuzilmalar va madaniyatlararo aloqalarni qanday aks ettirgani o‘rganilib, ularning jamiyatdagi madaniy integratsiya jarayonlariga ta’siri ko‘rib chiqiladi.</p> Axmedova Shaxnoza Ravshanbek qizi Copyright (c) 2024 https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/40832 Fri, 06 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000 SPОRT TERMINALОGIYАSI VА UNI ОʻRGАNISHNING АHАMIYАTI https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/40833 <p>Maqola sport terminologiyasini oʻrganishning ahamiyatini koʻrsatadi. Terminologiya— bu yozuvchi, urf-qonun, madaniyat va madaniy tarix faoliyatining asosini tashkil qiladigan lugʻat boyligi Sport terminologiyasi — bu turli xil sport turlarida ishlatiladigan atamalar, foydalanish tartib-qonunlari va shartnomalar.</p> Xolmo‘minova Intizor Zokir Qizi Copyright (c) 2024 https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/40833 Fri, 06 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000 “YUSUF VA ZULAYHO” TUKUMIDAGI DOSTONLAR https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/40834 <p>Adabiyot olamida 150 dan ortiq namunasi boʻlgan “Yusuf va Zulayho”dostonining Rabgʻuziy, Durbek, Abdurahman Jomiy va boshqa ayrim yozuvchilar tomonidan yaratilgan variantlarini solishtirib oʻxshash va farqli jihatlarini koʻrib chiqamiz.</p> Xidirova Turgʻunoy Abdumajid qizi Copyright (c) 2024 https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/40834 Fri, 06 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000 ZIYONET AXBOROT TA’LIM TARMOG’I VA UNING LOYIXALARI https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/40853 <p>Ushbu maqola Ziyonet ta’lim tarmog’I va uning loyixalari haqida yozildi. Ziyonet axborot ta’lim tarmog'i O‘zbekiston Respublikasida axborot texnologiyalari sohasida muhim o‘rin tutuvchi va mamlakatning barcha ta'lim muassasalarini zamonaviy axborot tizimlari bilan ta'minlashga yo‘naltirilgan tarmoqdir. Ushbu tizimning asosiy maqsadi ta'lim jarayonini raqamlashtirish, o‘qitish metodologiyasini yangilash va o‘quvchilarga zamonaviy axborot texnologiyalaridan foydalanish imkoniyatlarini yaratishdan iboratdir.</p> ASQAROVA GULASAL DILSHODBEK QIZI Copyright (c) 2024 https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/40853 Fri, 06 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000 QURILISHDA BAHO BELGILASH MEXANIZMI VA UNING XUSUSIYATLARI https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/40937 <p>Maqolada, qurilishda baho belgilash mexanizmi, uning xususiyatlari, iqtisodiy samaradorlik, ulgurji va chakana narxlarni erkinlashtirishlar korsatilgan.</p> Rasulova Sharifa Gaybullaevna, Kalonov Botirbek Qobil o`gli Copyright (c) 2024 https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/40937 Mon, 09 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000 O`QUVCHILARGA TABIATNI ASRASH VA E`ZOZLASH ORQALI EKOLOGIK TARBIYANI RIVOJLANTIRIB BORISH https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/40941 <p>Ushbu maqolada hozirgi zamonda dolzarb bo`lib hisoblangan masala, ya`ni o‘quvchilarga&nbsp;tabiatni&nbsp;asrash&nbsp;va&nbsp;e’zozlash&nbsp;orqali&nbsp;&nbsp;ekologik&nbsp;tarbiyani rivojlantirib boorish orqali butun yer taqdiri uchun mas’ullik hissini singdirgan holda ta’lim-tarbiyani tashkil etish haqida&nbsp;so‘z&nbsp;yuritiladi.</p> Ro`ziyeva Nazira Yodgorovna, Panjieva O`g`ilshod Baxodir qizi Copyright (c) 2024 https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/40941 Mon, 09 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000 O‘ZBEKISTONDA AYOLLARNI MEHNAT BOZORLARIGA JALB QILISH OLIB BORILAYOTGAN SIYOSATLAR TAHLILI https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/40946 <p>Ushbu tadqiqotning maqsadi O‘zbekiston iqtisodiyoti rivojlanishining to‘liq potensialiga erishish uchun ayollarni iqtisodiy faoliyatga jalb qilishda ta’limning o‘rni va ahamiyatini tahlil qilishdir. Tadqiqotda ayollar va erkaklar o‘rtasidagi gender tengsizligi masalalari, ishga joylashish imkoniyatlari va ta’lim sohasidagi mavjud bo‘shliqlar o‘rganiladi. Tadqiqot, 2017-yildan boshlab O‘zbekiston ta’lim tizimidagi islohotlar, ayniqsa bolalar bog‘chalarining va oliy ta’lim muassasalarining kengayishi, shuningdek, ayollarni ishga joylashtirishda ta’limning ta’sirini aniqlashga qaratilgan. Tadqiqotda, shuningdek, genderga asoslangan mehnat bozori tengsizliklarining yengib o‘tish va iqtisodiy o‘sishga erishish uchun zarur bo‘lgan yuqori ustuvor maqsadlar ham ko‘rsatilgan.</p> Oxunova Oygul Usmonjon qizi Copyright (c) 2024 https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/40946 Mon, 09 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000 PEDAGOGICAL- PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF DEVELOPING STUDENTS` FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING ABILITIES https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/41033 <p>Identifying alternative and variable methods for learning, understanding, perceiving, and retaining foreign languages is a key factor in improving the effectiveness of education. According to psychological approaches, language learning abilities enhance a person's speech skills and require consistent practice. Learning foreign languages significantly impacts students' personal, intellectual, and cultural development, and psychology plays an essential role in this process. This article explores the pedagogical and psychological aspects of developing students' foreign language learning abilities.&nbsp;</p> A. Amirkulov Copyright (c) 2024 https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/41033 Mon, 09 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000 THE INTEGRATION OF PROBLEM-BASED AND PROJECT-BASED LEARNING IN LANGUAGE EDUCATION: ENHANCING ACHIEVEMENT AND MOTIVATION https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/41049 <p>This study examines the integration of problem-based learning (PBL) and project-based learning (PjBL) in language education, focusing on their impact on students’ achievement and motivation. Drawing on various scholarly works, this article provides insights into how these learner-centered methodologies foster critical thinking, collaboration, and autonomy in English and literature courses. By analyzing the contributions of educators and learners, the research highlights the pedagogical benefits and challenges of implementing these approaches. Findings reveal that PBL and PjBL can significantly improve engagement and language acquisition in EFL contexts when appropriately facilitated.</p> Mohitabonu Olimboyeva Copyright (c) 2024 https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/41049 Mon, 09 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000 BIOLOGIYA O’QITISHDA O’QUVCHILARDA MUSTAQIL VA IJODIY FAOLIYATNI TARKIB TOPTIRISHNI RIVOJLANTIRISH https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/41078 <p>Ushbu tezisda biologiya o’qitishda o’quvchilarning mustaqil va ijodiy fikr yuritish ko’nikmalari, faoliyat tajribalarning asosi, biologik fikr yuritish, o’quvchilarda biologic tushunchalarni rivojlantirish va kengaytirish haqida fikr-mulohazalar yuritilgan.</p> Toshboyev Ermat Ergashevich Copyright (c) 2024 https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/41078 Tue, 10 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000 SUN’IY INTELLEKTNING IQTISODIYOTGA TA’SIRI: YANGI IMKONIYATLAR VA MUAMMOLAR https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/41122 <p>Ushbu maqolada sun’iy intellektning iqtisodiyot sohasidagi ta’sirini o’rganib, ma’lumotlarni tahlil qilish, qaror qabul qilish va bashorat qilish jarayonlarini qanday o’zgartirish kiritganiga oydinlik kiritadi. U SI sanaotni qanday o’zgartirayotganini, bozorlarga tasir qilishini va modernizatsiyalashtirilgan loyihalarni taklif etadi. Tadqiqot keng qamrovli adabiyotlarni ko'rib chiqishni o'z ichiga oladi, iqtisodiy ta'sirlarni baholash metodologiyasini taqdim etadi va samaradorlik, bandlik va iqtisodiy o'sish bilan bog'liq natijalarni muhokama qiladi. Asosiysi iqtisodiyotdagi yang imkoniyatlar va muammolar haqida batafsil yoritiladi.</p> Muhammadiyev Dilshod Yaxshiboyevich Copyright (c) 2024 https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/41122 Tue, 10 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000 UNVEILING THE HIDDEN ROOTS OF COLOR NAMES: AN ETYMOLOGICAL EXPLORATION https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/41131 <p>The colors we perceive and name have deep linguistic and cultural roots, often shaped by ancient civilizations and evolving languages. This article examines the lesser-known etymological origins of common color names, tracing their journeys through history and uncovering surprising connections to mythology, nature, and trade.</p> Zulayho Jumaqulova , Qurbonoy Bobokalonova , Shahnoza Normamatova , Sevinch Bozorova Copyright (c) 2024 https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/41131 Wed, 11 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000 TEACHERS ABILITY DURING EFL LESSONS https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/41196 <p>In this article, we discuss the abilities demonstrated by teachers in their teaching activities, their types, and the associated skills. Additionally, we explore "Auxiliary Forms of Education," which are considered relevant today for improving the quality of education, as well as their effectiveness in expanding students' knowledge and preparing them for independent learning.</p> Durdona Ibragimova, Gulhayo Khaitova Copyright (c) 2024 https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/41196 Wed, 11 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000 ANALYZING THE USE OF EMOTIONAL APPEALS IN MEDIA COVERAGE OF SOCIAL ISSUES https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/41203 <p>This article explores the use of emotional appeals in media coverage of social issues. Emotional appeals, primarily pathos, are employed by the media to evoke specific emotional responses from the audience, such as fear, sympathy, or anger, in order to influence public perception and behavior. The analysis includes the examination of both traditional and digital media, demonstrating how emotions are strategically manipulated to shape societal opinions on issues such as climate change, immigration, and racial inequality. Case studies and media examples are utilized to illustrate the effectiveness of emotional rhetoric.</p> Dilnoza Xaydaraliyeva, S Shermamatova Copyright (c) 2024 https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/41203 Wed, 11 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000 OʻZBEKISTONDA IQTISODIYOTNI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA TADBIRKORLIK SUB’EKTLARINING TA’SIRCHANLIGINI OSHIRISH YOʻLLARI https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/41204 <p>Mazkur maqola O‘zbekiston iqtisodiyotini rivojlantirishda tadbirkorlik sub’ektlarining ahamiyati va ulardan samarali foydalanish masalalariga bag‘ishlangan. Unda kichik va o‘rta biznesning iqtisodiyotni rivojlantirishdagi o‘rni, davlat tomonidan qo‘llab-quvvatlash choralari, innovatsion texnologiyalarni joriy etish va moliyaviy resurslardan foydalanish masalalari tahlil qilingan. Maqolada xalqaro tajriba va mahalliy sharoitlar asosida tadbirkorlik sub’ektlarining ta’sirchanligini oshirishga qaratilgan tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.</p> Rahmatullayeva Ahdiya, Olloqulova F.M. Copyright (c) 2024 https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/41204 Wed, 11 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000 СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ МЕТОДИКИ ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ ПРЕДМЕТОВ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ПРОГРАММНОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/41266 <p>В данной статье анализируются актуальные вопросы использования программного обеспечения в современной системе образования, его роль и значение в совершенствовании методики преподавания. В результате исследования освещена роль программного обеспечения в повышении качества образования, пути его эффективного применения и перспективы.</p> Saparova Ayzada Alauatdin qizi Copyright (c) 2024 https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/41266 Thu, 12 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000 ПРОЦЕДУРА ИСПЫТАНИЙ И АНАЛИЗ НАШЕГО ИНГИБИТОРА КОРРОЗИИ https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/41272 <p>Изучены выход реакции ингибитора коррозии, содержащего азот и бор в растворимом составе нефтепродуктов промышленной технологии производства, и результаты тестовых исследований. По результатам данного испытания был проанализирован ИК-спектр ингибитора коррозии ДОБ-1. В результате испытаний исследована коррозионная стойкость мольных соотношений веществ при различных температурах.</p> Кулдошев А.К., Нуркулов Ф.Н., Джалилов А.Т. Copyright (c) 2024 https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/41272 Thu, 12 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000 МЕХАНИЗМЫ РАЗВИТИЯ АНТИБИОТИЧЕСКОЙ РЕЗИСТЕНТНОСТИ У STAPHYLOCOCCUS SPP https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/41292 <p>Антибиотикорезистентность стафилококков представляет собой серьезную проблему в области микробиологии и медицины. Она развивается благодаря различным механизмам, которые позволяют данным бактериям выживать в условиях воздействия антибиотиков. Одним из основных путей формирования резистентности является генетическаяmutacion, что приводит к изменению целевых сайтов антибиотиков. Кроме того, горизонтальный перенос генов, такой как трансдукция и конъюгация, способствует распространению устойчивости между бактериями. Секреция ферментов, таких как бета-лактамазы, также играет важную роль в разрушении антибиотиков, что снижает их эффективность. Эти факторы требуют разработки новых стратегий для борьбы с инфекциями, вызванными антибиотикорезистентными штаммами стафилококков<strong>. </strong></p> Исмоилова Н.А. Copyright (c) 2024 https://in-academy.uz/index.php/si/article/view/41292 Thu, 12 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000