TOSHKENT SHAHRINING ASOSIY EKOLOGIK MUAMMOLARI VA TUPROQ RESURSLARI HOLATINI BAHOLASH
Ключевые слова:
“smog effekti”, havoning tozalanuvchanlik indeksi (AQI), “sog‘liq uchun xavfli” zona, NO₂ gazining o‘rtacha yillik konsentratsiyasi, tuproq degradatsiyasi, shahar landshaftining sun’iylashuviАннотация
Ushbu maqola orqali Ekologik barqarorlikni baholash jarayonida muhim omillari, ekologik ta’sir kuchlarini aniq tasniflash va ularning tabiiy muhitga ko‘rsatadigan murakkab ta’sirlarini baholash ko‘rsatilgan. Tabiiy (abiotik), biologik (biotik) va antropogen omillar o‘zaro bog‘langan holda ekotizim holatiga ta’sir qilishi, ayniqsa, shahar muhitida inson faoliyatidan kelib chiqadigan antropogen omillar ustuvorlik kasb etadi va ekologik muvozanatga kuchli bosim o‘tkazadi. Mazkur ma’lumotlar asosida keltirilgan omillar va ularning ta’sir ko‘rsatkichlarini tizimli o‘rganish, ularni fazoviy-statistik yondashuvlar orqali modellashtirish keyingi boblarda ekologik monitoring va baholash metodologiyasining negizini tashkil etadi.
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