YOSHLARDA RATSIONALIZATSIYA HIMOYA MEXANIZMLARINI ISHLASHINING PSIXOLOGIK JIHATLARI
Keywords:
ratsionalizatsiya, psixik himoya mexanizmlari, yoshlar psixologiyasi, stress, akademik stress, shaxs, moslashuv, identifikatsiya, o‘zini oqlash, psixologik barqarorlik, empirik tadqiqot, ijtimoiy-psixologik omillarAbstract
Hozirgi zamonda yoshlar turli ijtimoiy, akademik va shaxsiy bosimlar ostida hayot kechirmoqda. Stress va nizolarni kamaytirish uchun inson ongida turli psixik himoya mexanizmlari faoliyat ko‘rsatadi. Ulardan biri — ratsionalizatsiya (rationalization) bo‘lib, u shaxs kundalik hayotdagi noqulay yoki xatolik holatlarni mantiqiy, maqbul sabablar bilan oqlash orqali o‘zini tinchlantiradi. Ratsionalizatsiyaning yoshlar psixologiyasida o‘ziga xosligi va uning ijtimoiy-psixologik omillar bilan bog‘liqligini aniqlash muhim ilmiy va amaliy ahamiyatga ega.
References
Freud, S. (1917). Mourning and Melancholia.
Anna Freud (1936). The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defence.
Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity: Youth and Crisis.
Havighurst, R. J. (1972). Developmental Tasks and Education.
Cohler, B. J. (1982). Adolescence and the Development of the Self.
American Psychological Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) — for theoretical references on defense mechanisms.
