VERBAL METAPHOR
Аннотация
A verb metaphor gives the substitute subject verb new meaning by describing the action in a different way. This might be a jump to a related topic that enhances the intended meaning. It could also be done in purposeful contrast. Adverbial metaphors can further enrich verbal metaphors, which give action descriptions more nuance. Finding the vehicle first, then illustrative acts may be used to generate verb metaphors. As a result, verbs from the metaphor domain like "rickety" and "racy" may be employed to describe someone who has been transformed into an automobile. When the meaning and the metaphor diverge, this might be a purposeful, cynical contrast meant to draw attention to how the intended meaning is highlighted by contrast. In ordinary speech, a large number of verbs are metaphors. Therefore, despite its widespread use, "cutting someone off" does not actually signify cutting.[1:86]
Библиографические ссылки
Barthes, Roland 1977 Image, Music, Text. London: Fontana.
Carston, Robyn 2002 Thoughts and Utterances: The Pragmatics of Explicit Communica-tion. Oxford: Blackwell.
Cavanagh, Patrick 1998 Top-down processing in vision. In Encyclopedia of Cognitive Sci-ence (MITECS). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. El Refaie,
Elisabeth 2003 Understanding visual metaphor: The example of newspaper car-toons. Visual Communication 2 . This vol. Metaphor in political cartoons: Exploring audience responses.
Fauconnier, Gilles, and Mark Turner 1998 Conceptual integration networks. Cognitive Science.
Fodor, Jerry 1983 The Modularity of Mind. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.
Forceville, Charles 1996 Pictorial Metaphor in Advertising. London/New York: Routledge. 2005 Addressing an audience: Time, place, and genre in Peter van Straaten’s calendar cartoons. Humor 18