O‘ZBEKISTONDA ISHSIZLIKNI KAMAYTIRISH YO’LLARI
Keywords:
Ishsizlik, bandlik,mehnat bozori, mavsumiy ishsizlik, doimiy ishsizlik, xalqaro mehnat taqsimoti, unumdorlik, samarali bandlik, ish haqi, rentabellik, xarajat, daromad.Abstract
Ishsizlik va u bilan bog’liq muammolar mehnat bozoridagi ijtimoiy- mehnat munosabatlarining asosiy mazmunini tashkil qiladi. Ishsizlik muammosini o’rganishdan asosiy maqsad aholining ish bilan bandligini yaxshilash orqali mamlakat ishlab chiqarishini kengaytirish va aholi turmush darajasini yanada yaxshilashga aloqador tadbirlar ishlab chiqishdan iborat. Jamiyatdagi ishsizlik darajasini pasaytirish uchun qo’shimcha ishchi o’rinlarini yaratish, ularni ishga tushirish aholining tabiiy o’sishidan orqada qolmasligi kerak. Iqtisodiy nuqtai nazardan ishsizlik deganda — ishchi kuchining ish joyi bilan ta`minlanmaganligi va natijada, uning biron-bir qonuniy daromad manbaiga ega bo’lmasligining muayyan (aniq) holati tushuniladi. Demak, ishsizlikni kamaytirish kambag’allikni qisqartirish yo’llaridan biridir.
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