SOTSIOLINGVISTIKA: NAZARIY YONDASHUVLAR, IJTIMOIY FARQLILIK VA GLOBAL XILMA-XILLIK
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Sotsiolingvistika; til variatsiyasi; ijtimoiy identifikatsiya; jins va til; etniklik; ko‘p tillilik; til va jamiyat; til xilma-xilligi; til mafkurasi; lingvistik o‘zgarish; til va hokimiyat; global kommunikatsiya; tuzilgan geterogenlik; kod almashtirish; til siyosati.Abstrak
Sotsiolingvistika — bu til va jamiyat o‘rtasidagi o‘zaro munosabatni o‘rganadigan fan bo‘lib, unda til shakllari ijtimoiy tuzilmalar tomonidan qanday shakllanishi va shaxsiy hamda ijtimoiy identifikatsiyalar til orqali qanday ifodalanishi tahlil qilinadi. Ushbu maqolada Labov, Wardhaugh va Fuller, Bucholtz va Hall, Deumert, Fought hamda Calderning ishlari asosida sohaning nazariy tahlili keltirilgan. Unda til variatsiyasi, jins, etniklik, identitet va ko‘p tillilik kabi asosiy yo‘nalishlar empirik tadqiqotlar va global statistik ma’lumotlarga tayangan holda yoritilgan. Tahlillar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, til variatsiyasi tasodifiy emas, balki ijtimoiy mazmunga ega bo‘lib, til inson jamiyatlarining nafaqat aks ettiruvchisi, balki ularni shakllantiruvchi omil sifatida ham xizmat qiladi.
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