ANALYSIS OF THE PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN PEDIATRIC PRACTICE

Аннотация:

This information was more important than ever in the 1900s. Unfamiliar infectious diseases can be imported into industrialized countries due to population migration and low flight prices. The industrial Revolution in Europe in the 18th century increased the proportion of women in the workforce. This increased further after World War II, which led to an increase in the number of women in the workforce. Their participation in the labor force has influenced the structure of families, so today they are more inclined to the structure of nuclear families than to large families who have assumed responsibility for caring for children whose parents are absent.The outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome, first discovered in 2003, is an example of this. Despite modern technology and significant financial investments, it took several months to identify the pathogen, create diagnostic testing, and develop a disease reporting and isolation plan. The control and prevention of infectious diseases depend on understanding the sources of transmission. This article summarizes the basic principles of transmission of infectious diseases, as well as highlights the numerous factors that determine the causative agent, host and environment of these diseases. These factors are of particular importance for medical professionals. In addition, the basic principles of prevention, diagnosis and control of infectious diseases will be considered.