SAYFIDDIN QUTUZ: THE LAST KHWARAZMSHAH’S VICTORY AGAINST THE MONGOLS
Keywords:
Sayfiddin Qutuz, Khwarazmians, Mamluks, Mongols, Ayn Jalut, Jalaluddin Manguberdi, Islamic world.Abstract
The Anushtegin Khwarazmian dynasty holds a significant place in Islamic history. Sayfiddin Qutuz, a nephew of Jalaluddin Manguberdi, is recognized as a pivotal figure not only in the history of the East but also in the broader Islamic world. Despite enduring captivity, slavery, and severe trials during the Mongol invasions, Qutuz rose to power in the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt, achieving a historic victory against the Mongols. This article examines Qutuz’s life, his ascent to the throne of Egypt, his battles against the Mongols, and his monumental contributions to safeguarding the Islamic world. It analyzes the political circumstances in the Mamluk Sultanate and the strategic triumph at the Battle of Ayn Jalut.
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