SOCIOLINGUISTICS AND ITS PRINCIPLES
;
Sociolinguistics, micro-linguistics, macrolinguistics, sociology, gender, attachment, ethnomethodogical research, geolonguistics, speech communities.Abstrak
In this article the author investigates sociolinguistics as an independent branch of linguistics, the relationships between language and society to understand structure and its role in communication. Sociolingustics study the way social structure influences people speak and language varieties and usage patterns correlate with social attributes like class, gender, and age. the sociology of language aims to understand social structures by studying language, such as how specific linguistic features define certain social arrangements.
Iqtiboslar
Aitchison, J. (1991). Language Change: Progress or Decay? 2nd edn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Coulmas, F. (1999). The Far East. In J. A. Fishman (ed.), Handbook of Language and Ethnic Identity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Cameron, D. (1998a). Gender, Language, and Discourse: A Review Essay. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 23(4): 945–73.
Hudson, A. (1992). Diglossia: A Bibliographic Review. Language in Society, 21: 611–74.
Trudgill, P. (1988). Norwich Revisited: Recent Linguistic Changes in an English Urban Dialect. English World-Wide, 9: 33–49.
Labov, W. (1970). The Study of Language in its Social Context. Studium Generale, 23: 30–87. IWiddowson, H. G. (1998). Review Article: The theory and Practice of Critical Discourse Analysis. Applied Linguistics, 19(1): 136–51.
