ҒЎЗА ЭКИНИНИ ЕТИШТИРИШДА МИНЕРАЛЛАШГАН СУВЛАР БИЛАН ТОМЧИЛАТИБ СУҒОРИШ УСУЛИДАН ФОЙДАЛАНИШ
Keywords:
Ғўза, сув танқислиги, томчилатиб суғориш, суғориш меъёри, мавсумий суғориш меъёри, сизот сувлар, минерализация, вегетация даври.Abstract
Мақолада Бухоро вилоятининг ўртача даражада шўрланган ўтлоқи аллювиал тупроқлари, сизот сувларининг сатҳи 1,5–2,0 м бўлган шароитида ғўза экилган тажриба даласида минераллашган сувлар билан томчилатиб суғориш қўлланилганда тупроқнинг суғоришдан олдинги намлиги ЧДНСга нисбатан 70-80-65% бўлганда, ғўза 3-10-2 схема бўйича 15 маротаба суғорилди. Ғўза униб-чиқишдан гуллашгача даврида суғорилмади, гуллаш-кўсак тугиш даврида 273-437 м3/га суғориш меьёрлари билан ғўза ўн беш маротаба суғорилди, мавсумий суғориш меъёри – 4483 м3/га. ни ташкил қилди ёки назорат вариантига нисбатан 1594 м3/га суғориш суви тежалган натижалари келтирилган.
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