GENETICS AND ITS ETHICAL ISSUES

Mualliflar

  • F. T. Yakubova Candidate of Medical Sciences Muallif
  • D.R. Rezyapova ALFRAGANUS UNIVERSITY non-governmental organization higher education, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Muallif
  • X.M. Umarova ALFRAGANUS UNIVERSITY non-governmental organization higher education, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Muallif

;

genetics, ethics, genetic testing, confidentiality, discrimination, genome editing, reproductive genetics, biobanks, informed consent, DTC tests

Abstrak

The review article examines the main ethical and legal aspects of biomedical research. It covers historical background and international regulations, principles of research ethics involving humans and animals, requirements for informed consent, protection of vulnerable groups, regulation of clinical trials and biobanking, as well as issues of confidentiality, conflict of interest, and researchers' responsibility. The article provides recommendations for compliance with ethical standards and legal regulation.

Iqtiboslar

Beauchamp, T. L., & Childress, J. F. (2013). Principles of biomedical ethics (7th ed.). Oxford University Press.

UNESCO. (1997). Universal Declaration on the Human Genome and Human Rights.

World Medical Association. (1964–2013). Declaration of Helsinki.

European Parliament; Council. (2016). Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (General Data Protection Regulation).

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2017). Human Genome Editing: Science, Ethics, and Governance. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.

Kaye, J., et al. (2015). Dynamic consent: a patient interface for 21st century research. European Journal of Human Genetics, 23(2), 141–146.

Caulfield, T., et al. (2014). Direct-to-consumer genetic testing: more questions than answers? Trends in Genetics, 30(8), 327–334.

Lander, E. S., et al. (2019). Adopt a moratorium on heritable genome editing. Science, 365(6459), 144–146.

Vayena, E., Blasimme, A., & Cohen, I. G. (2018). Machine learning in medicine: Addressing ethical and regulatory challenges. PLoS Medicine, 15(11), e1002689.

Townsend, A., Balmford, A., & Goold, P. (2012). Public attitudes toward genetic testing and data sharing. Journal of Medical Ethics, 38(12), 740–744.

Nashr qilingan

2025-10-13

Iqtibos keltirish tartibi

GENETICS AND ITS ETHICAL ISSUES . (2025). Ilm-Fan Va Innovatsiya, 3(38), 37-39. https://in-academy.uz/index.php/SI/article/view/34453