NEONATAL PNEVMONIYA DIAGNOSTIKASI: GESTATSION YOSHNING AHAMIYATI VA KLINIK-ME’ZONIY YONDASHUVLAR
Abstract
Neonatal pnevmoniya – yangi tug‘ilgan chaqaloqlarda uchraydigan va jiddiy asoratlar keltirib chiqarishi mumkin bo‘lgan kasalliklardan biri hisoblanadi. Jahon sog‘liqni saqlash tashkiloti (JSST) ma’lumotlariga ko‘ra, har yili dunyo bo‘yicha 1 millionga yaqin yangi tug‘ilgan chaqaloq pnevmoniya sababli hayotdan ko‘z yumadi. Ushbu ko‘rsatkich neonatal o‘lim holatlarining 15-20% ini tashkil qiladi. Ayniqsa, homiladorlikning muddatiga bog‘liq holda (preterm, muddatida va muddatdan kech tug‘ilgan chaqaloqlar) kasallik rivojlanishining klinik ko‘rinishlari va diagnostik mezonlarida sezilarli farqlar kuzatiladi. O‘zbekistonda neonatal pnevmoniya muammosi dolzarb bo‘lib, statistika ma’lumotlariga ko‘ra, 2023-yilda chaqaloqlar orasida o‘lim sabablarining 18% ini nafas olish tizimi kasalliklari tashkil qilgan. Shuningdek, gestatsion yoshga qarab ushbu patologiyaning diagnostikasida yondashuvlar turlicha bo‘lishi tufayli shifokorlar uchun o‘z vaqtida va to‘g‘ri tashxis qo‘yish zarurati ortmoqda.
References
Anderson, C., Smith, R., & Lee, J. (2020). Neonatal Pneumonia: Pathogenesis and Diagnostic Challenges. Journal of Pediatrics, 195(3), 45–52.
Sharma, S., Gupta, M., & Patel, A. (2021). CRP and Procalcitonin as Biomarkers for Neonatal Pneumonia: A Comparative Study. Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 88(5), 120–127.
World Health Organization (WHO). (2023). Pneumonia in Neonates: Global Health Estimates and Challenges. Retrieved from www.who.int.
Kim, Y., Park, H., & Choi, S. (2022). Impact of Gestational Age on the Clinical Course of Neonatal Pneumonia. International Journal of Neonatology, 10(2), 90–100.
Kattabekov, O. M., & Ismailov, R. A. (2023). O‘zbekiston sharoitida neonatal pnevmoniya tashxisida biomarkerlarning ahamiyati. Toshkent tibbiyot jurnali, 8(3), 35–40.
Khalid, M., & Zahra, A. (2019). Radiological Patterns in Neonatal Pneumonia Based on Gestational Age. Journal of Medical Imaging, 14(4), 30–38.
Polin, R. A., & Carlo, W. A. (2019). Management of Neonates With Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Pneumonia. American Academy of Pediatrics Guidelines, 144(5), 123–129.
O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Sog‘liqni Saqlash Vazirligi. (2023). Neonatal parvarishlash bo‘yicha milliy klinik protokollar. Toshkent: SSV nashriyoti.
Chiesa, C., Panero, A., & Osborn, J. F. (2020). Biomarkers for Neonatal Sepsis and Pneumonia: Insights and Advances. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 39(7), 575–581.
Fanaroff, A. A., & Martin, R. J. (2019). Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine: Diseases of the Fetus and Infant (10th ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences.
