T VA B LIMFATSITLAR VA ULARNING SUB- POPULYATSIYASI
Keywords:
T-limfotsit, B-limfotsit, subpopulyatsiya, immunitet, sitokin, regulyator hujayralar, plazma hujayralari.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada T va B limfotsitlar hamda ularning subpopulyatsiyalari haqida batafsil ilmiy tahlil beriladi. Immun tizimning asosiy hujayralari bo‘lgan T-limfotsitlar hujayraviy immunitetni, B-limfotsitlar esa gumoral immunitetni ta’minlaydi. Maqolada T-limfotsitlarning asosiy subpopulyatsiyalari — helper (Th), sitotoksik (Tc), regulyator (Treg) va xotira hujayralari hamda B-limfotsitlarning plazma hujayralari va xotira B-hujayralari kabi turlari ilmiy asoslangan holda yoritiladi. Shuningdek, limfotsitlarning immun javob shakllanishidagi o‘rni, klinik ahamiyati va immunopatologik jarayonlardagi roli keng tahlil qilinadi.
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