ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS OF TARIFFS AND TRADE BARRIERS

Авторы

  • Akobir Norkobilov PhD student of Denau Institute of Entrepreneurship and Pedagogy Автор

Ключевые слова:

Tariffs, trade barriers, economic implications, protectionism, global trade, trade policy, international relations, economic efficiency, non-tariff barriers.

Аннотация

This research explores the economic implications of tariffs and trade barriers, examining their impact on domestic industries, consumer prices, global supply chains, and overall economic growth. Utilizing contemporary and historical data, the study highlights the complex interplay between protectionist policies and market efficiency. Key examples include the U.S. – China trade war, which significantly disrupted global trade, and the European Union’s non-tariff barriers, which impose substantial costs on businesses. The analysis reveals that while tariffs and trade barriers can protect domestic jobs and generate government revenue, they often lead to higher consumer prices, reduced economic efficiency, and strained international relations. This research underscores the need for a balanced approach to trade policy that considers both the benefits and drawbacks of protectionist measures.

Библиографические ссылки

World Trade Organization (WTO). (2019). World Trade Report 2019: The Future of Services Trade. https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/00_wtr19_e.pdf

International Monetary Fund (IMF). (2020). World Economic Outlook, October 2020: A Long and Difficult Ascent. https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2020/09/30/world-economic-outlook-october-2020

European Commission. (2020). The Economic Impact of Trade Barriers: A Review of the Evidence. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_20_1116

U.S. Census Bureau. (2021). Trade in Goods with China. https://www.census.gov

Economic Policy Institute. (2019). The U.S.-China Trade War: An Assessment of the Economic Impact on the United States. https://www.epi.org

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). (2019). Trade and Development Report 2019: Financing a Global Green New Deal. https://unctad.org/publication/trade-and-development-report-2019

Council on Foreign Relations (CFR). (2019). The Global Impact of the U.S.-China Trade War. https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/contentious-us-china-trade-relationship

Peterson Institute for International Economics (PIIE). (2020). Trade War Timeline: An Up-to-Date Guide. https://www.piie.com

World Bank. (2020). World Development Report 2020: Trading for Development in the Age of Global Value Chains. https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/wdr2020

U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC). (2018). Economic Impact of U.S. Trade Agreements. https://www.usitc.gov/publications/332/pub5199.pdf

Опубликован

2024-07-15

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Как цитировать

ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS OF TARIFFS AND TRADE BARRIERS. (2024). Наука и инновации, 2(20), 109-111. https://in-academy.uz/index.php/SI/article/view/32317