INVIOLABILITY DOCTRINE IN INTERNATIONAL LAW
Abstrak
We often encounter the expression `inviolable` while studying the theme of immunities and privileges. Scholars define "inviolable" as a set of legal relations that are protected from violation by other subjects of law.[1]. The inviolability of diplomatic premises is a core principle in international law that governs the conduct of states and their representatives in foreign territories[2]. This principle is enshrined in the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (VCDR) of 1961[3] and has been widely accepted by states, becoming a cornerstone of diplomatic practice and international relations. This article will discuss the role of inviolability of diplomatic premises in both international and domestic law, as well as the challenges and controversies surrounding its application.
Iqtiboslar
William Worster, Cases and materials on the Law of International organizations, Abingdon, Oxon New York, Routledge, 2021. P 450, p-309.
Berridge, G.R. (2010). Diplomacy: Theory and Practice. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, Apr. 18, 1961, 23 U.S.T. 3227, 500 U.N.T.S. 95. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/conventions/dip_rel.shtml
Rene` Vark “Personal Inviolability and Diplomatic Immunity in Respect of Serious Crimes”. University of Tartu. JURIDICA INTERNATIONAL VIII 2003. P-111. https://juridicainternational.eu/public/pdf/ji_2003_VIII_110.pdf
I. S. Iskevich, A. V. Podolsky "DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR LAW". Publishing house of FGBOU VPO “TSTU. Tambov 2014. P-39. // И. С. Искевич, А. В. Подольский «ДИПЛОМАТИЧЕСКОЕ И КОНСУЛЬСКОЕ ПРАВО». Издательство ФГБОУ ВПО «ТГТУ. Тамбов 2014. Стр-39.
Shaw, M.N. (2017). International Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, Apr. 18, 1961, 23 U.S.T. 3227, 500 U.N.T.S. 95. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/conventions/dip_rel.shtml
Denza, E. (2016). Diplomatic Law: Commentary on the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, Apr. 18, 1961, 23 U.S.T. 3227, 500 U.N.T.S. 95. Article 29. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/conventions/dip_rel.shtml
Denza, E. (2016). Diplomatic Law: Commentary on the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, Apr. 18, 1961, 23 U.S.T. 3227, 500 U.N.T.S. 95. Article 45
Ya.A.Usikova "Diplomatic immunities and privileges: history and modernity" "Belgorod State National Research University". Belgorod 2018. Page-12. // Я.А.Усикова «Дипломатические иммунитеты и привилегии: история и современность» «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет». Белгород 2018. Стр-12.
Diplomatic and Consular Immunity: Guidance for Law Enforcement and Judicial Authorities. United States Department of State Office of Foreign Missions Washington, D.C. 20522-2008. Revised August 2018.
Carl Islam “The inviolability of diplomatic and consular premises” Exon (Article p-4).
William R. Slomanson “Fundamental Perspectives on International Law” International Relations Western State University – Son Diego. P-180-181.
Denza, E. (2016). Diplomatic Law: Commentary on the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Measures to Improve the Legal Framework for the Activities of Foreign Diplomatic Missions and Consular Posts in the Republic of Uzbekistan, No. 473, 24 August 2019.
Demin Yu.G. "The Problem of Diplomatic Vehicle Immunities". Moscow Journal of International Law. 1994; (4):99-107 // Дёмин Ю.Г. «Проблема иммунитетов дипломатических средств передвижения». Московский журнал международного права. 1994; (4):99-107.
Oppenheim JL International law. - T. 1. Polutom 2. - M., 1949. - S. 332; Satow E. Guide to Diplomatic Practice. - OGPIZ, 1947. - S. 205; Levin D B . Diplomatic Immunity. - M. - L., 1949. - S. 388-389. // Оппенгейм JL Международное право. - T. 1. Полутом 2. - М., 1949. - С. 332; Сатоу Э. Руководство по дипломатической практике. — ОГПИЗ, 1947. - С. 205; Левин Д Б . Дипломатический иммунитет. - М. — Л., 1949. - С. 388—389.
Hardy М. Modern diplomatic law. — N.Y., 1968. — Р. 41, 50; Jecny D. Introduction into diplomatic practice. — Praha, 1968. - P. 46.
Yearbook of International Law Commission. - 1958. - Voi. 2. - P. 98.
Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations, Feb. 13, 1946, 1 UNTS XVI, art. 3; Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, Nov. 21, 1947, 33 U.N.T.S. 261, art. 7.
Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations, Feb. 13, 1946, 1 UNTS XVI, art. 3.
Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, Nov. 21, 1947, 33 U.N.T.S. 261, art. 7.
United Nations Security Council, "Resolution 573," Oct. 4, 1985. Retrieved from https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/101329?ln=en .
United Nations General Assembly, "Report of the Secretary-General on the Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict," Aug. 22, 2003, https://undocs.org/A/58/742.
International Criminal Court, "ICC Condemns Attack on its Offices in Tripoli," June 15, 2011, https://www.icc-cpi.int/libya.
Berridge, G.R. (2010). Diplomacy: Theory and Practice. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Denza, E. (2016). Diplomatic Law: Commentary onthe Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Berridge, G.R. (2010). Diplomacy: Theory and Practice. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
