A MODERN VIEW ON THE PREVENTION OF PERINEAL TRAUMA DURING CHILDBIRTH
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perineal trauma, vaginal delivery, prevention, episiotomy, antenatal preparation, pelvic floor, childbirth techniques.Abstrak
Perineal trauma during childbirth, including spontaneous tears and episiotomy, is a common outcome of vaginal delivery, affecting 70–85% of women. These injuries can have long-term physical and psychological consequences, such as chronic pain, pelvic floor dysfunction, and sexual health issues. This article reviews the risk factors for perineal trauma and evidence-based strategies for its prevention, including antenatal preparation, intrapartum techniques, and postnatal recovery support. Emphasis is placed on individualized care, patient education, and the role of skilled healthcare providers in minimizing perineal injury.
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