BORROWINGS

Mualliflar

  • Dilnoza Keldiyeva Chirchik Stаtе Pеdаgоgicаl Univеrsity Tоurism fаculty Fоrеign lаnguаgе аnd litеrаturе Muallif
  • Saida Gaziyeva Sciеntific supеrvisоr: Еnglish tеаchеr, Chirchik Stаtе Pеdаgоgicаl Univеrsity. Muallif

;

borrowings, loanwords, linguistic influence, lexical change, language contact, adaptation.

Abstrak

This article explores the phenomenon of borrowings in language, focusing on the reasons behind lexical borrowing, its types, and the influence of dominant cultures and languages. It also analyzes how borrowed words are adapted phonologically and morphologically in the recipient language, and their role in enriching the vocabulary.

Iqtiboslar

Haugen, E. (1950). The Analysis of Linguistic Borrowing. Language, 26(2), 210–231.

Haspelmath, M. (2009). Lexical borrowing: Concepts and issues. In M. Haspelmath & U. Tadmor (Eds.), Loanwords in the World’s Languages: A Comparative Handbook (pp. 35–54). De Gruyter Mouton.

Weinreich, U. (1953). Languages in Contact: Findings and Problems. The Linguistic Circle of New York.

Thomason, S. G., & Kaufman, T. (1988). Language Contact, Creolization, and Genetic Linguistics. University of California Press.

Crystal, D. (2010). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.

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Campbell, L. (2013). Historical Linguistics: An Introduction (3rd ed.). Edinburgh University Press.

Durkin, P. (2014). Borrowed Words: A History of Loanwords in English. Oxford University Press.

Romaine, S. (2001). Language in Society: An Introduction to Sociolinguistics (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.

Aitchison, J. (2001). Language Change: Progress or Decay? (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.

Nashr qilingan

2025-05-27

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