KAMBAG‘ALLIKNI QISQARTIRISH BO‘YICHA XORIJIY DAVLATLAR TAJRIBASINING TAHLILI
Ключевые слова:
kambag‘allik, naqd pul to‘lovlari, mikromoliyalashtirish, ijtimoiy himoya, kambag‘allikni kamaytirish, xalqaro tajriba tahlillari.Аннотация
Kambag‘allik – bu butun dunyo miqyosida dolzarb bo‘lgan muammolardan biri bo‘lib, har bir mintaqaning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy sharoitlariga mos keluvchi zudlik bilan hal etilishi lozim bo‘lgan yechimlarni talab etadi. Ushbu tezisda Braziliya, Keniya, Bangladesh, Xitoy va Kanada misolida kambag‘allikni yo‘q qilish bo‘yicha xalqaro sa’y-harakatlar o‘rganiladi. Shartli va shartsiz yondashuvlar – xususan, naqd pul to‘lovlari, mikromoliyalashtirish, manzilli yoki jamoatchilik ishtirokiga asoslangan siyosatlar tahlil qilinadi hamda ularning kambag‘allikni kamaytirishdagi samaradorligi baholanadi. Maqola mazkur strategiyalarning ta’siri va oqibatlariga doir nazariy asoslarni statistik ma’lumotlar va amaliy dalillar bilan uyg‘unlashtirgan holda tahlil qilishni maqsad qiladi.
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