THE SELECTION OF MATERIALS INVOLVING CRITICAL THINKING FOR INTEGRATED SKILLS CLASSES
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Critical thinking, integrated skills, material selection, educational strategies, John Dewey, Benjamin Bloom, Richard Paul, Linda Elder, Lev Vygotsky, scaffolded learning, multimedia learning, multiple perspectives, experiential learning.Abstrak
This article explores the selection of materials aimed at fostering critical thinking in integrated skills classes, which combine reading, writing, speaking, and listening. It underscores the importance of critical thinking in education and provides strategies for selecting effective materials, including relevance, complexity, multiple perspectives, multimedia integration, and scaffolded learning. The insights of prominent scholars such as John Dewey, Benjamin Bloom, Richard Paul, Linda Elder, and Lev Vygotsky are discussed to frame the theoretical foundation of these strategies. The article concludes that careful selection of materials is crucial for developing students' critical thinking skills, thereby enhancing their overall academic and personal growth.
Iqtiboslar
Bloom, B. S. (1956). Taxonomy of educational objectives: The classification of educational goals. Handbook I: Cognitive domain. Longmans.
Dewey, J. (1933). How We Think: A Restatement of the Relation of Reflective Thinking to the Educative Process. D.C. Heath and Company.
Facione, P. A. (2011). Critical Thinking: What It Is and Why It Counts. Insight Assessment.
Mayer, R. E. (2001). Multimedia Learning. Cambridge University Press.
Paul, R., & Elder, L. (2006). Critical Thinking: Tools for Taking Charge of Your Learning and Your Life. Pearson Prentice Hall.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Harvard University Press.
