ZAMONAVIY AMERIKA ADABIYOTIDAGI KO’P MADANIYATLILIK (MULTIKULTURALIZM): KELIB CHIQISHI VA XUSUSIYATLARI
Keywords:
ko’p madaniyatlilik (multikulturalizm), zamonaviy adabiyot, madaniy xilma xillik, jamiyat.Abstract
Zamonaviy Amerika adabiyotida ko’p madaniyatlilik (multikulturalizm) o'zining muhim va keng tarqalgan mavzularidan biriga aylangan. Amerika jamiyatining ko'plab etnik va madaniy guruhlaridan iborat bo'lishi, adabiyotdagi ko’p madaniyatlilikning paydo bo'lishi va rivojlanishiga asosiy omil bo'ldi. Multikulturalizm, asosan, turli madaniyatlar, millatlar va ijtimoiy guruhlar o'rtasidagi o'zaro ta'sirlarni va farqlarni tasvirlash orqali, jamiyatdagi xilma-xillikni anglashga yordam beradi. Zamonaviy Amerika adabiyotida ko’p madaniyatlilik, o'zini anglash va identitetni izlash masalalariga katta ahamiyat beradi, ayniqsa, Amerika jamiyatining ko'p millatli va ko'p madaniyatli tarkibini aks ettiruvchi asarlar orqali.
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