ИРРИГАЦИОННЫЕ РЕФОРМЫ И ТРАНСГРАНИЧНЫЕ ВЫЗОВЫ ВОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ
Abstract
Узбекистан, как крупнейшее аграрное государство Центральной Азии, на протяжении десятилетий зависел от стабильного водоснабжения из трансграничных рек, прежде всего Амударьи. Однако в условиях нарастающего климатического давления, изменения природной гидрологии и реализации новых инфраструктурных проектов в верховьях водосборного бассейна, страна сталкивается с беспрецедентными вызовами. Сокращение объёмов поступающей воды угрожает устойчивости ирригационной системы, снижает продуктивность сельского хозяйства, провоцирует экологическую деградацию и усугубляет социально-экономическую напряжённость в сельских регионах.
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