CALENDULA OFFICINALIS VA UNING FARMAKOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI
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Calendula officinalis, germafrodit, InflorescencesAbstrak
Calendula officinalis qisqa muddatli aromatik otsu ko'p yillik o'simlik bo'lib, bo'yi 80 sm gacha o'sadi, siyrak shoxlangan lak yoki tik poyali. Barglari cho'zinchoq lansetsimon, uzunligi 5-17 sm, ikki tomoni tukli, chetlari butun yoki vaqti-vaqti bilan to'lqinli yoki zaif tishli. Inflorescences sariq bo'lib, qalin kapitulum yoki gul boshi 4-7 sm diametrli ikki qator tukli novdalar bilan o'ralgan; yovvoyi o'simlikda ular markaziy disk gulzorlarini o'rab turgan nurli gullarning bir halqasiga ega. Disk gullari quvurli va germafrodit bo'lib, odatda urg'ochi, uchburchak, periferik nurli gullarga qaraganda ko'proq to'q sariq-sariq rangga ega. Gullar qulay sharoitlarda yil davomida paydo bo'lishi mumkin. Meva tikanli kavisli achen va vazni o'rtacha 10,1 mg. Calendula officinalis keng tarqalgan bo'lib, ko'plab tuproqlarda quyoshli joylarda osongina o'stirilishi mumkin.
Iqtiboslar
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Perez-Carreon JI, Cruz-Jimenez G, Licea-Vega JA, Arce-Popoca E, Fattel-Fazenda S, Villa-Trevino S. Genotoxic and anti-genotoxic properties of Calendula officinalis extracts in rat liver cell cultures treated with diethylnitrosamine. Toxicol in Vitro. 2002;16:253–258. doi: 10.1016/S0887-2333(02)00005-X.
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