THE CONCEPT OF CORRUPTION AND ITS LEGAL ESSENCE
Keywords:
Corruption, Legal Framework, Anti-Corruption Laws, International Conventions, Legal Definition, Transparency, Accountability, Rule of Law.Abstract
Corruption is one of the most pressing challenges to modern legal systems and public governance. It undermines the integrity of institutions, erodes the rule of law, and impedes socio-economic development. This thesis seeks to explore the legal essence of corruption through the lens of national and international legal norms. The study outlines legal definitions, classifications, causes, and regulatory frameworks aimed at curbing corruption. It also highlights systemic obstacles to enforcement, assesses existing preventive mechanisms, and offers recommendations for enhancing legal effectiveness in combating corrupt practices. Through a doctrinal legal research methodology, this thesis underscores the necessity of aligning anti-corruption efforts with principles of transparency, accountability, and good governance.
References
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2004). United Nations Convention Against Corruption. Retrieved from https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/corruption/uncac.html
OECD. (1997). Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions. https://www.oecd.org
African Union. (2003). African Union Convention on Preventing and Combating Corruption. https://au.int
Transparency International. (2024). Corruption Perceptions Index. https://www.transparency.org
Legal Information Institute. Corruption. https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/corruption
