INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT IN BUKHARIAN KHANATE (THE IDEAS OF AKHMAD DONISH)
Ключевые слова:
own intelligentsia, spiritual mentor, morality, ethics, duty, representatives of social interests, intellectual minority.Аннотация
This article examines the distinct roles of the intelligentsia and intellectuals in societal development. The intelligentsia functions as society’s moral compass: lacking direct ties to production means, it represents universal human interests, deriving its values from collective well-being and acting as a "spiritual mentor" for modernization. In contrast, intellectuals are defined by their critical, innovative agency.
Библиографические ссылки
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