MUDDATDAN OLDIN TUG‘ILGAN CHAQALOQLARDA GESTATSIYA YOSHIGA KO‘RA RESPIRATOR DISTRESS SINDROMINI ERTA TASHXISLASH, OLDINI OLISH VA DAVOLASH
Ключевые слова:
Respirator distress sindromi, muddatidan oldin tug‘ilish, gestatsiya yoshi, surfaktant, CPAP, antenatal steroidlar, neonatologiya.Аннотация
Ushbu maqolada muddatidan oldin tug‘ilgan chaqaloqlarda respirator distress sindromi (RDS) ning gestatsiya yoshiga bog‘liq holda rivojlanish xususiyatlari, erta tashxislash usullari, profilaktika va zamonaviy davolash yondashuvlari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotlar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, RDS asosan surfaktant yetishmovchiligi bilan bog‘liq bo‘lib, ayniqsa 28 haftadan kichik gestatsiya yoshidagi chaqaloqlarda yuqori xavfga ega. Maqolada klinik, laborator va instrumental diagnostika usullari, shuningdek antenatal steroidlar, surfaktant terapiyasi va CPAP kabi davolash metodlari yoritilgan. Natijalar RDS ni erta aniqlash va kompleks yondashuv asosida davolash neonatologiyada o‘limni sezilarli kamaytirishini ko‘rsatadi.
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