THE CONCEPT AND ESSENCE OF THE INSTITUTE OF PETITIONS AND COMPLAINTS
Keywords:
Criminal proceedings, petitions, complaints, rights protection, procedural measures, law enforcement agencies, appeal, pre-trial proceedings, legitimate interests, active participation.Abstract
The article examines the role of petitions and complaints in criminal proceedings, emphasizing their importance for the protection of the rights and interests of participants. The author analyzes the differences between these two tools, focusing on their legal nature and functional orientation. Petitions serve to request additional procedural measures, while complaints are aimed at appealing against the already adopted decisions and actions of law enforcement agencies. Various authors' definitions are given, and the conclusion is drawn that the effectiveness of these tools depends on specific circumstances. In conclusion, it is emphasized that it is important for the parties to actively participate in the process to ensure justice and protect their rights.
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