REGIONAL MECHANISMS OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL REGULATION IN THE USE AND PROTECTION OF TRANSBOUNDARY WATERCOURSES

Abstract

The article explores regional mechanisms for international legal regulation of the use and protection of transboundary watercourses. It examines examples of the operation of joint water management bodies, their institutional structure, and efficiency. Particular focus is given to the environmental conventions of the UNECE, including the Helsinki Convention, and their role in fostering international cooperation in water management. Key principles and practical approaches that promote rational use and protection of transboundary watercourses are identified. The article concludes on the need to strengthen cooperation at regional and global levels for sustainable water resource management.