YOSHLAR JINOYATCHILIGINING KRIMINOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI, UNING PROFILAKTIKASI, TARBIYAVIY TA’SIRNING SAMARADORLIGI CHORALAR
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Voyaga yetmaganlar jinoyatchiligi, yoshlar jinoyatchiligi, kriminologik xususiyatlar, xavf omillari, jinoyatchilikning oldini olish mexanizmlari, birlamchi, ikkilamchi va uchlamchi profilaktika, ta’lim aralashuvi, ijtimoiy va hissiy ta’lim, tiklovchi adliya, oilaviy muhit, ijtimoiy tengsizlik, erta aralashuv, voyaga yetmaganlar odil sudlov tizimi.Abstrak
Voyaga yetmaganlar jinoyatchiligi zamonaviy jamiyat oldida turgan eng dolzarb muammolardan biri bo‘lib qolmoqda. Ushbu maqolada yoshlar jinoyatchiligining kriminologik xususiyatlari o‘rganilib, uning tarkibiy xususiyatlari, tipologik qonuniyatlari va asosiy xavf omillari aniqlangan. So‘ngra tahlil profilaktikaga qaratiladi: qaysi mexanizmlar eng kuchli empirik qo‘llab-quvvatlashga ega, tizimli bo‘shliqlar qayerda saqlanib qolmoqda va nima uchun faqat jinoiy adliya choralari doimiy ravishda huquqbuzarliklarni uzoq muddatli kamaytirishga olib kelmaydi. Nihoyat, maqolada maktab dasturlari va kasbiy tayyorgarlikdan tortib murabbiylik va tiklovchi odil sudlovgacha bo‘lgan ta’limga ta’sir ko‘rsatish choralarining roli, ularning hujjatlashtirilgan samaradorligi, muvaffaqiyat shartlari va mavjud dalillar bazasining chegaralari baholanadi. Asosiy dalil shundan iboratki, yoshlar o‘rtasida jinoyatchilikni barqaror kamaytirish uchun reaktiv jazo emas, balki kriminologik tushunishga asoslangan integratsiyalashgan, erta bosqichdagi aralashuv talab etiladi
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