MAIN CAUSES AND RISK FACTORS OF VISION DISORDERS
Keywords:
Myopia, vision health, screen time, lighting conditions, physical activity, hereditary factors, adolescent health, vision problems.Abstract
This article discusses the prevalence of myopia (nearsightedness) among adolescents and its causes. It analyzes the impact of external factors such as screen time, lighting conditions, and physical activity levels on the development of myopia. Additionally, the role of hereditary factors is examined, with findings indicating that their influence is statistically insignificant. The article also provides recommendations for reducing the prevalence of myopia.
References
Dolgin, E. (2015). The myopia boom. Nature, 519(7543), 276-278. https://doi.org/10.1038/519276a
Morgan, I. G., Ohno-Matsui, K., & Saw, S. M. (2012). Myopia. The Lancet, 379(9827), 1739-1748. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60272-4
Rose, K. A., Morgan, I. G., Ip, J., Kifley, A., Huynh, S., Smith, W., & Mitchell, P. (2008). Outdoor activity reduces the prevalence of myopia in children. Ophthalmology, 115(8), 1279-1285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2007.12.019
Wu, P. C., Tsai, C. L., Wu, H. L., Yang, Y. H., & Kuo, H. K. (2013). Outdoor activity during class recess reduces myopia onset and progression in school children. Ophthalmology, 120(5), 1080-1085. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.11.009
He, M., Xiang, F., Zeng, Y., Mai, J., Chen, Q., Zhang, J., ... & Morgan, I. G. (2015). Effect of time spent outdoors at school on the development of myopia among children in China: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA, 314(11), 1142-1148. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2015.10803
