STUDY OF THE COMPONENT COMPOSITION OF ESSENTIAL OIL FROM SALVIA SCLAREA L. LEAVES
Keywords:
Salvia sclarea L., essential oil, GC-MS analysis, hydrodistillation.Abstract
The component composition of essential oil obtained by hydrodistillation from Salvia sclarea L. leaves, harvested in July 2024 from botanically verified plants during the flowering period in the Bostanlyk district of Tashkent region, was studied. Using GC-MS analysis, 43 compounds were identified in the essential oil, accounting for 95.4% of the total oil content. It was found that the total content of monoterpenes and oxygenated monoterpenes in the obtained oil was 9.04% and 31.6%, respectively, while sesquiterpenes and oxygenated sesquiterpenes accounted for 3.75% and 7.7%, respectively.
References
Drew B.T., González-Gallegos J.G., Xiang C.L., Kriebel R., Drummond C.P., Walker J.B., Sytsma K.J. "Salvia united: The greatest good for the greatest number" // Taxon. 2017. Vol. 66(1). Pp. 133–145. DOI:10.12705/661.7.
Turdiboev О.А., Shormanova A.A., Sheludyakova M.B., Akbarov F., Drew B.T., Celep F. Synopsis of the Central Asian Salvia species with identification key. // Phytotaxa. 2022. Vol. 543(1). Pp. 1–20. DOI:10.11646/phytotaxa.543.1.1.
Турдибоев О.А., Тургинов O.T. Таксономический состав рода Salvia L. во флоре Узбекистана // Узбекский биологический журнал. 2021. №1. C. 34–38. DOI:10.3390/ijms19010264.
Sage: The Genus Salvia (1st ed.). Edited By S.E. Kintzios. CRC Press. 2000. 318 p. DOI.org/10.1201/9780203304556.
Wu Y.B., Z.Y., Shi Q.W., Dong M., Kiyota H., Gu Y.C., Cong B. Constituents from Salvia species and their biological activities. // Chem. Rev. 2012. Vol. 112(11). Pp. 5967–6026. DOI: 10.1021/cr200058f.
Wang J., Xu J., Gong X., Yang M., Zhang Ch., Li M. Biosynthesis, Chemistry, and Pharmacology of Polyphenols from Chinese Salvia Species: A Review. // Molecules. 2019. Vol. 24(1). Pp. 155–178. DOI:10.3390/molecules24010155.
Dougué Kentsop R.A., Devi P., Copetta A., Ruffoni B., Parisi V., Bisio A., Iobbi V. Salvia Species: Biotechnological Strategies Applied to In Vitro Cultures for the Controlled Production of Bioactive Diterpenoids. // Agronomy. 2024. Vol. 14(4). Pp. 835–858. DOI.org/10.3390/agronomy14040835.
Lubbe A., Verpoorte R. Cultivation of medicinal and aromatic plants for specialty industrial materials. // Ind. Crop. Prod. 2011. Vol. 34(1). Pp. 785–801. DOI:10.1016/j.indcrop.2011.01.019.
Растительные ресурсы СССР. Цветковые растения, их химический состав, использование. Семейства Hippuridaceae-Lobeliacae. Санкт-Петербург, 1991. C. 78.
Bisio A., Pedrelli F., Ambola D.M., Labanca F., Schito A.M., Govaerts R., Tommasi D.N., Milella L. Quinone diterpenes from Salvia species: Chemistry, botany, and biological activity. // Phytochem. Rev. 2019. Vol. 18. Pp. 665–842. DOI.org/10.1007/s11101-019-09633-z.
Ghoran S.H., Taktaz F., Mozafari A.A., Tuncturk M., Sekeroglu N., Kijjoa A. Uncommon Terpenoids from Salvia Species. Chemistry, Biosynthesis and Biological Activities. // Molecules. 2022. Vol. 27(3). Pp. 1128–1150. DOI.org/10.3390/molecules2703112811.
Lu Y.R., Foo L.Y. Polyphenolics of Salvia -A review. // Phytochemistry 2002. Vol. 59(2). Pp.117–140. DOI:10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00415-0.
Li B., Zhang Ch., Peng L., Liang Z., Yan X., Zhu Y., Liu Y. Comparison of essential oil composition and phenolic acid content of selected Salvia species measured by GC–MS and HPLC methods // Industrial Crops and Products. 2015. Vol. 69. Pp. 329–334. DOI:10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.02.047.
Gad H.A., Mamadalieva R.Z., Khalil N., Zengin G., Najar B., Khojimatov O.K., Al Musayeib N.M., Ashour M.L., Mamadalieva N.Z. GC-MS Chemical Profiling, Biological Investigation of Three Salvia Species Growing in Uzbekistan. // Molecules. 2022. Vol. 27(17). Pp. 5365–5380. DOI.org/10.3390/molecules27175365.
Smirnova L.P., Glyzin V.I., Patudin A.V., Bankovskii A.I. Flavonoids of some species of Salvia. // Chem. Nat. Compd. 1974. Vol. 10(5). Pp. 687–688. DOI.org/10.1007/BF00567884.
Adams R.P. Identification of Essential Oil Components by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry, ed. 4.1. Allured Publishing Corporation, Carol Stream, Illinois. 2017. 804 p.
Babushok V.I., Linstrom P.J., Zenkevich I.G. Retention Indices for Frequently Reported Compounds of Plant Essential Oils // J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data. 2011. Vol. 40(4). Pp. 1–47 DOI: 10.1063/1.3653552.
Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing. CLSI document M100. 28th Edition. Wayne, PA, USA. 2018.
Cai Z.M., Peng J.Q., Chen Y., Tao L., Zhang Y.Y., Fu L.Y., Long Q.D., Shen X.C. 1,8-Cineole: a review of source, biological activities, and application. // Asian Nat Prod Res. 2021. Vol. 23(10). Рр. 938–954. DOI:10.1080/10286020.2020.1839432
Zhang Y.K., Wang T.T., Huo X.M., Xue Z., Zhang H.Y., Zeng Y.R., Tan Ch.J. Chemical Constituents of Clerodendrum japonicum. // Chem. Nat. Compd. 2023. Vol. 59(4). Pp. 771–772. DOI.org/10.1007/s10600-023-04107-3
Muradov M.T., Khurramov A.R., Bobakulov Kh.M., Karimov A.M., Botirov E.Kh. // Chem. Nat. Compd. 2023. Vol. 59(5). Pp. 939–940. DOI: 10.1007/s10600-023-04156-8
Lu Y., Yeap Foo L. Flavonoid and phenolic glycosides from Salvia oficinalis. // Phytochemistry. 2000. Vol. 55(3). Pp. 263–267. DOI:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00309-5
Muradov M.T., Khurramov A.R., Karimov A.M., Mutalliev L.Z., Tozhiboev A.G., Turgunov K.K., Bobakulov Kh.M., Botirov E.Kh. Iridoids and phytostrols from Phlomoides kaufmanniana. // Chem. Nat. Compd. 2023. Vol. 59(2). Pp. 391–393. DOI:10.1007/s10600-023-04003-w.
