EVOLUTIONARY HUMAN ANATOMY: ADAPTATIONS OVER MILLENNIA
Keywords:
Evolutionary anatomy, vestigial organs, hominids, natural selection, bipedalism.Abstract
Evolutionary anatomy studies change in the human body structure that have arisen as a result of natural selection and adaptation to the environment. This article analyzes key anatomical adaptations such as bipedalism, reduction of vestigial organs, and brain development. Methods of comparative anatomy, paleontology, and genetics are considered. The results demonstrate the relationship between anatomical changes and species survival. The article emphasizes the importance of an evolutionary approach to understanding modern medical problems.
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