BOLA RUHIYATINING SHAKLLANISHIDA ILK YILLARNING AHAMIYATI: ONTOGENEZ NUQTAYI NAZARIDAN YONDASHUV
Ключевые слова:
ontogenez, bola ruhiyati, psixik rivojlanish, emotsional bog‘lanish, sensor-motor bosqich, kognitiv taraqqiyot, ijtimoiy rivojlanish,Аннотация
Ushbu maqolada bola ruhiyatining shakllanish jarayoni, ayniqsa hayotining ilk yillari psixologik ontogenez nuqtayi nazaridan tahlil qilinadi. Ontogenez bosqichlari, ularning bola emotsional, ijtimoiy va kognitiv rivojlanishiga ta’siri ilmiy manbalar asosida yoritiladi. Maqolada Jean Piaget, Erik Erikson, Lev Vygotskiy, Jon Bowlby kabi olimlarning qarashlari va zamonaviy tadqiqotlar tahlil qilinadi. Ilk yillardagi pedagogik va psixologik yondashuvlarning bola ruhiy salomatligiga ta’siri asoslab beriladi.
Библиографические ссылки
Shamatov, S. (2018). Psixologik ontogenez nazariyalari. Toshkent: O‘zbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi.
Vygotskiy, L.S. (1978). Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Harvard University Press.
Piaget, J. (1952). The Origins of Intelligence in Children. New York: International Universities Press.
Erikson, E.H. (1950). Childhood and Society. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
Vygotskiy, L.S. (1986). Thought and Language. MIT Press.
Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and Loss: Volume I. New York: Basic Books.
Ainsworth, M.D.S. et al. (1978). Patterns of Attachment: A Psychological Study of the Strange Situation. Hillsdale: Erlbaum.
WHO (2018). Nurturing care for early childhood development: a framework for helping children survive and thrive. Geneva: World Health Organization.
