COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF OPIOID AND NON-OPIOID ANESTHESIA IN THE POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD

Authors

  • Киличбаева Д.Р. Ташкентский Государственный Медицинский Университет Author
  • Ахунжанов Б.З. Ташкентский Государственный Медицинский Университет Author
  • Нишанова.Ю.Х. Научный руководитель: Ташкентский Государственный Медицинский Университет Author

Keywords:

Anesthesia, opioids, opioid-free anesthesia, multimodal analgesia, postoperative pain, complications

Abstract

The use of opioid analgesics in the perioperative period remains one of the key issues in modern anesthesiology due to the high risk of adverse effects, delayed postoperative recovery, and the potential for drug dependence [1]. In recent years, the concept of opioid-free multimodal anesthesia has been actively developed, aiming to reduce pharmacological burden and improve clinical outcomes [1]. 

References

Miller R.D., Cohen N.H., Eriksson L.I. Miller’s Anesthesia. 9th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2020. 2755 p.

Kehlet H., Dahl J.B. The value of “multimodal” or “balanced analgesia” in postoperative pain treatment. Anesth Analg. 1993;77(5):1048–1056.

Joshi G.P., Kehlet H. Postoperative pain management in the era of ERAS: an overview. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2019;33(3):259–267.

Elvir-Lazo O.L., White P.F. The role of multimodal analgesia in pain management after ambulatory surgery. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2010;23(6):697–703.

Wick E.C., Grant M.C., Wu C.L. Postoperative multimodal analgesia pain management with nonopioid analgesics and techniques. JAMA Surg. 2017;152(7):691–697.

Sun Y., Li T., Wang N. Perioperative systemic lidocaine for postoperative analgesia and recovery after abdominal surgery: a meta-analysis. Dis Colon Rectum. 2012;55(11):1183–1194.

Blaudszun G., Lysakowski C., Elia N., Tramèr M.R. Effect of perioperative systemic alpha2 agonists on postoperative morphine consumption and pain intensity: systematic review and meta-analysis. Anesthesiology. 2012;116(6):1312–1322.

Volkow N.D., McLellan A.T. Opioid abuse in chronic pain — misconceptions and mitigation strategies. N Engl J Med. 2016;374(13):1253–1263.

Chou R., Gordon D.B., de Leon-Casasola O.A. Management of postoperative pain: a clinical practice guideline. J Pain. 2016;17(2):131–157.

Weiser T.G., Haynes A.B., Molina G. et al. Estimate of the global volume of surgery in 2012: an assessment supporting improved health outcomes. Lancet. 2015;385 Suppl 2:S11.

Downloads

Published

2026-04-28

How to Cite

COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF OPIOID AND NON-OPIOID ANESTHESIA IN THE POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD. (2026). Eurasian Journal of Medical and Natural Sciences, 6(4 Part 2), 121-126. https://in-academy.uz/index.php/EJMNS/article/view/38717