JANUBIY KOREYA PROBATSIYA XIZMATI FAOLIYATINING O‘ZIGA XOS JIHATLARI
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Аннотация:
Maqolada Janubiy Koreya (Respublika Koreya) probatsiya xizmati faoliyatining dunyodagi eng tez rivojlangan va o‘ziga xos tizim sifatidagi jihatlari chuqur tahlil qilinadi. 1989-yildan boshlab “siqilgan modernizatsiya” jarayonida shakllangan xizmatning markazlashgan boshqaruvi, elektron monitoring tizimining 2008-yildan keng joriy etilishi, ko‘ngillilar va mahalliy jamoa ishtirokining yuqori darajasi, yoshlar va ruhiy salomatlik muammolari bo‘lgan shaxslarga alohida yondashuv, jamoat ishlari va rehabilitatsiya dasturlarining integratsiyasi, shuningdek, dastlabki insonparvarlikdan “ommaviy himoya” (public protection) tamoyiliga o‘tishi batafsil yoritiladi. 2025-yil statistikasi (200–220 ming nazoratdagi shaxs, 68–71 % muvaffaqiyatli reabilitatsiya) va qonunchilik asoslari keltirilib, xizmatning recidivni 20–25 % ga kamaytirishdagi samaradorligi isbotlanadi. Janubiy Koreya tajribasi O‘zbekiston kabi rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlar uchun elektron monitoring, ko‘ngillilar tizimi va jamoa asosidagi nazoratni joriy etishda muhim manba hisoblanadi.
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