LEGAL GUARANTEES OF GENDER EQUALITY AND WOMEN‘S POLITICAL PARTICIPATION
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Abstract:
This article analyzes international legal mechanisms for women's political participation,
focusing on CEDAW and UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 5). It evaluates the
effectiveness of gender quota and parity models based on the experience of Scandinavian,
African, and Latin American states. Special attention is given to the analysis of reforms in
Uzbekistan from 2015 to 2024. Consequently, practical proposals for improving national
legislation are developed.
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References:
Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2023 edition).
Electoral Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2019).
Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On Ensuring Gender Equality” (2019).
Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. DP-5938 “On measures to
improve the socio-spiritual atmosphere in society, further support the mahalla Institute, as well
as raising the system of working with families and women to a new level” (2020).
National Strategy for Achieving Gender Equality until 2030 (2022).
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW),
UN, 1979.
Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, Fourth World Conference on Women, 1995.
Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (SDG 5), UN,
Krook M.L. Quotas for Women in Politics: Gender and Candidate Selection Reform
Worldwide. Oxford University Press, 2009.
Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU). "Women in National Parliaments," 2024

