EXTRALINGUISTIC ISSUES IN CROSS-CULTURAL COMMUNICATION.

Аннотация:

Intercultural communication often encounters significant challenges that extend beyond the spoken word, known as extralinguistic problems. These issues encompass a broad spectrum of non-verbal cues, cultural norms, contextual influences, and presuppositions about shared knowledge that can impede effective communication between individuals from different cultural backgrounds. This article explores the critical extralinguistic elements that play pivotal roles in cross-cultural interactions. It examines how differences in body language, gestures, and facial expressions can lead to misinterpretations and misunderstandings. Additionally, the article delves into how divergent cultural values and norms influence communication styles and expectations. The influence of contextual settings on communication dynamics is also analyzed, highlighting how physical and social contexts can alter the meaning and reception of messages. Furthermore, the paper addresses the complications arising from varying degrees of shared knowledge, including cultural references and historical understandings, which can affect the clarity and effectiveness of intercultural communication. By elucidating these extralinguistic barriers, the article aims to foster a deeper understanding of the complexities involved in intercultural dialogue and provide strategies for overcoming these challenges to enhance mutual understanding and cooperation in a globalized world.