GESTATIONAL HYPERTENSION AND PREVENTION OF PERINATAL COMPLICATIONS IN PREGNANT WOMEN
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Аннотация:
Gestational hypertension (GH), a form of high blood pressure occurring after 20 weeks of gestation, is a common condition that affects approximately 5-10% of pregnancies globally. This condition is associated with significant maternal and perinatal risks, including preeclampsia, placental abruption, preterm delivery, and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). The increasing prevalence of GH, particularly in populations with higher rates of obesity and metabolic syndrome, underscores the necessity for proactive management and prevention strategies to reduce adverse outcomes.
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Библиографические ссылки:
ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 202: Gestational Hypertension and Preeclampsia. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2019.
Magee, L. A., et al. (2014). Management of hypertension in pregnancy. BMJ, 349, g5332.
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World Health Organization. (2022). WHO recommendations for prevention and treatment of preeclampsia and eclampsia.
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). (2019). Hypertension in pregnancy: diagnosis and management.