THOMAS JEFFERSON: PHILOSOPHY, ETHICS, NATURAL RIGHTS, AND RELIGION

Abstract:

The article “Thomas Jefferson: Philosophy, Ethics, Natural Rights, and Religion” examines Jefferson as a political thinker, ethical theorist, and defender of religious freedom. It emphasizes his role as a “Founding Father” of the United States and his commitment to democracy, natural rights, and Enlightenment values. The article explores Jefferson’s philosophical foundations, linking his belief in reason, human morality, and social nature to his political ideas—particularly the concepts of equality, government based on the consent of the governed, and the protection of inalienable rights. In addition, it discusses Jefferson’s support for religious tolerance, his criticism of imposed religious practices, and his efforts to secure freedom of conscience as a natural right. The work draws on historical documents, scholarly interpretations, and Jefferson’s own writings to contextualize his ethical and political philosophy within the framework of the Enlightenment.