YOSHLAR ONGI VA MIGRATSIYA JARAYONI O‘RTASIDAGI O‘ZARO BOG‘LIQLIK: KONSEPTUAL YONDASHUVLAR
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Аннотация:
Ushbu maqolada yoshlar ongi hamda migratsiya jarayonlari o‘rtasidagi murakkab o‘zaro bog‘liqlik konseptual jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. O‘zbekiston yoshlarining migratsion niyatlari va ongida yuzaga kelgan o‘zgarishlarni o‘rganish uchun 800 nafar 18–30 yoshdagi respondentlar bilan o‘tkazilgan miqdoriy so‘rovnoma va 20 nafar respondent bilan yarim tuzilgan intervyular natijalari tahlil qilindi. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatdiki, migratsiyaga intilish ko‘pincha iqtisodiy-sotsiologik omillar bilan bir qatorda yoshlarning shaxsiy motivatsiyalari, informatsion ta’sirlar va global madaniy oqimlardan olinayotgan ideal tasavvurlarga tayangan holda shakllanmoqda. Xususan, yoshlarning 72 % i ijtimoiy tarmoqlar va media orqali migrantlar tajribasiga asoslanib ongli migratsiya kontseptsiyasini qabul qilgani, 39 % i esa iqtisodiy omillarni asosiy sabab sifatida ko‘rsatgan. Muhokamalarda Bandura, Berger & Luckmann, Maslow va Massey kabi nazariy yondashuvlar kontekstida natijalar konstruktiv va ijtimoiy psixologik nuqtai nazardan izohlandi. Xulosa sifatida, yoshlar migratsiyasi nafaqat iqtisodiy, balki psixologik-ijtimoiy va madaniy kontekstlarda ham talqin qilinishi lozimligi ta’kidlandi hamda davlat siyosatini yoshlar ongini shakllantirish, raqamli savodxonlik va identitetni mustahkamlashga yo‘naltirish tavsiya etildi.
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