Центральноазиатский журнал междисциплинарных исследований и исследований в области управления

Bugungi kunda davlat tomonidan amalga oshirilayotgan barcha ishlar inson va uning manfatlariga xizmat qilmoqda. Respublikamizni rivojlatirishga qaratilgan qator chora-tadbirlar qabul qilingan. Jumladan Vazirlar Mahkamasining “2022-2026 yillarga mo‘ljallangan davlat dasturi qabul qilingan bo‘lib, bu dasturda Sirdaryo viloyati hududlarini kompleks ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy rivojlantirish va aholi turmush darajasini yanada yaxshilashga doir qo‘shimcha chora-tadbirlar ishlab chiqilib amaliyotga tadbiq etilmoqda.

Mamlakatning barqaror rivojlanishi ta’minlab berayotgan hududiy ishlab chiqarish kuchlarini to‘g‘ri va samarali tashkil etish masalalari muhim hisoblanadi. Bu jarayon mamlakat aholisining sanoat, qishloq xo’jaligi, transport, oziq-ovqat va boshqa turdagi maxsulot va hizmatlariga bo‘lgan ehtiyojini ta’minlashda, qatra ishlash sanoati tarmoqlarini esa xomashyoga bo‘lga talabini qondirishda katta ahamiyatga ega.

Digital devices have become indispensable tools in modern society, permeating various aspects of daily life from communication and entertainment to work and education. This article provides a comprehensive review of recent advancements in digital device technologies, encompassing smartphones, tablets, laptops, wearables, and emerging devices. It examines key technological innovations, such as advances in processing power, display technologies, connectivity options, battery technologies, and user interfaces. Furthermore, it discusses the impact of emerging trends such as artificial intelligence, internet of things (IoT), and augmented reality (AR) on the evolution of digital devices. The review highlights the potential applications, challenges, and future prospects of digital devices in addressing societal needs and driving technological innovation.

Ziyorat bu – o‘tgan avliyolar orqali Qodir Tangriga murojaat qilish, ongi va ruhini tinchlantirish, muqaddaslik haqiqatini anglash, yolg‘izlik va poklanish yo‘lidan o‘tish.Markaziy Osiyoda buni Ziyorat deb atashadi, bu muqaddas joylarga tashrif buyurishni anglatadi.

Gangrenous appendicitis is a severe and potentially life-threatening complication of appendicitis where the appendix becomes necrotic due to impaired blood supply. This condition typically occurs when the inflammation in the appendix is left untreated or progresses rapidly, leading to tissue death and gangrene. The article describes the main causes of gangrenous appendicitis in children, their course, and emergency assistance.

В статье приведены данные об экстренных состояниях детей и алгоритм действия при данных ситуациях. Статья носит ознакомительный характер и помогает понять основы первой помощи и роль анестезиологическо-реаниматологической помощи. 

Анестезиологическая помощь играет решающую роль в медицинской практике, особенно когда речь идет о детях. Дети, будучи более уязвимыми и чувствительными, требуют особого внимания и заботы во время проведения анестезии. Процедура анестезии может быть страшной и непонятной для маленьких пациентов, поэтому важно обеспечить им максимальный комфорт и безопасность. В данной статье описанқ её особенности и техники.

Ushbu maqola tasviriy san’atning tur va janrlari to’g’risida bir qancha ma’lumotlarni  keng bayon etadi hamda tasviriy san’atning tur va janrlarini keng yoritadi,batafsil ma’lumotlar beradi hamda ushbu yo’nalishda ijod qiluvchi pedagog va rassomlarga san’at turlarining mazmun mohiyatini to’la to’kis tushuntirib beradi.

Ushbu maqolada mamlakatimiz iqtisodiyoti xo`jalik yurituvchi subyektlariga xorijiy investitsiyalarni jalb qilish, hamda xorijiy investitsiyalarni jalb qilish orqali faoliyatini takomillashtirish haqida so`z boradi.

Ushbu maqolada mamlakatimizdagi kichik biznes va xususiy tadbirkorlik subyektlariga xorijiy investitsiyalarni jalb qilish, hamda xorijiy investitsiyalarni jalb qilish orqali faoliyatini takomillashtirish haqida so`z boradi.

Mazkur maqola harbiy bilim yurtlarida rus tili o‘qitishda innovation texnologiyalarga bag`ishlangan. Maqolamizda harbiy bilim yurtlarida ta’lim jarayoniga zamonaviy innavatsion texnologiyalarini olib kirish orqali ta’lim sifati va samaradorligini oshirishni nazarda tutilgan. Xususan, rus tilini o‘rganishda bunday axborot-kommunikatsion texnologiyalardan foydalanishning bir qancha afzalliklari mavjudligi keltirib o‘tilgan.

Mamlakatimizda sog‘lom mafkurali, ma'naviy barkamol avlodni  shakllantirish maqsadi yo‘lida ijtimoiy sohada aniq chora tadbirlar amalga oshirilmoqda. Ushbu maqolada maktab yoshidagi bolalarni ijtimoiy ximoyalash bo‘yicha olib borilayotgan chora tadbirlar haqida so‘z yuritilgan.

Mazkur maqolada psixik kasalliklarning kelib chiqishi va uni davolash haqida yozilgan. Psixik kasalliklarni o'rganuvchi psixiatriya fani haqida aytib o'tilgan bo'lib ruhiy kasalliklarning zamonaviy davolash choralari haqida so'z boradi. Shuningdek psixiatriyaning bir tarmog'i hisoblangan narkologiya haqida ham yozilgan. Narkologiya yoxud giyohvandlikning zararli tomonlari haqida qisqacha bayon qilingan. Inson psixik kasalliklarini o'rgangan olimlar va ularning mulohazalari, bugungi kundagi psixik kasallarni, narkologik bemorlarni davolashning yakka tartibdagi ya'ni individual davolash kursi haqida so'z yuritilgan. Narkologiyaga asoslangan 644-son Qonunga binonan endilikda bemorlarni davolashning yangi usullari kuchga kirdi. Shuningdek hozirgi kunda psixik bemorlarni davolash hech qanday taziqlarsiz, bemor xohishiga binonan olib borilmoqda. Maqolada shu va shu kabi mulohazalar haqida so'z boradi.

О жизни и творчестве великого итальянского дирижёра, о его роли в мировой музыкальной культуре, о его деятельности в качестве дирижёра в различных оперных театрах мира, о сложных жизненных перипетиях, которые случались на пути Артуро Тосканини. Человек всей душой преданный искусству поражающий окружающих своей неутомимостью, феноменальной памятью, непримиримый ко всему приблизительному, добивающийся во всём совершенства и к репетиции готовясь как к сражению, которое нужно выиграть.

Buyuk ijrochilar esa ko’p holatlarda ajoyib kompozitorlik qobiliyatlariga ega  bo’ladilar. Bunday baxtli ne’matlardan ajoyib bayanchi va kompozitor Refat Ibadlaevich Ibadlaev ham mustasno bo’lmadi. Ushbu maqolada kompozitor Refat Ibadlayev haiqda so‘z yuritiladi.

Ushbu maqolada o‘zbek tilidagi bo‘g‘in haqida umumiy ma’lumotlarga ega bo‘lamiz. Bo‘g‘in ko‘chirish qoidalarini bolalarga yaxshilab o‘rgatish imloviy xatoliklarning oldini olishda yordam beradi.

Ushbu maqolada, til oʻrgatish yondashuvlarining evolyutsiyasini oʻrganib chiqadi, anʼanaviy metodologiyalar qoʻyayotgan qiyinchiliklar va zamonaviy usullarni qoʻllashning ortib borayotgan ahamiyatini haqida fikr yuritiladi.

The aorta is the largest artery in the human body. Its origin is the aortic orifice of the aortic valve and ends at the level of the fourth lumbar vertebra. The main function of the aorta is to transport oxygenated blood to supply all organs and cells. With age, structure and therefore function undergo progressive changes. Various changes in aortic morphology include aortic lumen diameter, entire aortic length, thickness, and changes in microstructural components including collagen, elastin, and smooth muscle cells. In addition, the size of all aortic segments increases with age in both sexes. Because age is a major risk factor for degenerative changes and diseases affecting the aorta, understanding the detailed anatomy of the aorta can provide important information about age-related processes in the aorta. Knowledge of the morphological changes in the aorta is also important for future clinical treatments of aortic diseases. Additionally, information about structural changes with age can be used to determine age. This review provides an overview of aortic anatomy, age-related changes in aortic morphology, and aortic diseases.

A verb metaphor gives the substitute subject verb new meaning by describing the action in a different way.  This might be a jump to a related topic that enhances the intended meaning. It could also be done in purposeful contrast. Adverbial metaphors can further enrich verbal metaphors, which give action descriptions more nuance. Finding the vehicle first, then illustrative acts may be used to generate verb metaphors. As a result, verbs from the metaphor domain like "rickety" and "racy" may be employed to describe someone who has been transformed into an automobile. When the meaning and the metaphor diverge, this might be a purposeful, cynical contrast meant to draw attention to how the intended meaning is highlighted by contrast. In ordinary speech, a large number of verbs are metaphors. Therefore, despite its widespread use, "cutting someone off" does not actually signify cutting.[1:86]

This article is about hand and foot arteries, pulsation points, enriched with general and necessary information. First of all, arteries are blood vessels that leave the heart and aorta and deliver oxygen-rich blood to all organs and tissues in the alveoli of the lungs. Arterial blood passes into venous vessels after a person's death. That is why Hippocrates said that the soul flows through the arteries. Usually, all the vessels leaving the heart (regardless of blood composition) are arteries, and the vessels coming to the heart are veins. A vein that leaves the heart and goes to the lungs (contains venous blood) is the pulmonary artery. The wall of arteries consists of three layers (inner - endothelium, middle - muscle, outer - membrane). Arteries with large diameters have a lot of elastic tissue in their walls. Arteries join together many times to form an arterial network and anastomoses. It acts as a substitute when an artery is injured.

The aorta is the first segment of the systemic arterial circulation, originating directly from the left ventricle of the heart. It is the largest artery in the body consisting of three parts that each has its special characteristics, most notably in their direction and orientation. At the beginning of its course, the aorta runs upwards as the ascending aorta then shortly after arches laterally to the left, forming the arch of aorta. After that, the aorta continues downwards as the descending aorta until it divides into its terminal branches.

This article is about functional and clinical anatomy of the lymphatic system. Superficial and deep lymph nodes location and projection, main lymphatic flows. The lymphatic system consists of lymphatic vessels and lymphoid organs such as the thymus, tonsils, lymph nodes and spleen. They contribute to acquired and innate immunity, filtration and drainage of interstitial fluid, and recycling of cells at the end of their life cycle. The fluid that leaks from the end-stage capillaries returns to the vascular system through the superficial and deep lymphatic vessels, which in turn empty into the right lymphatic duct and the thoracic duct. The right lymphatic duct runs along the medial border of the anterior scalene muscle and drains lymph from the right upper quadrant of the body. The thoracic duct starts from the cisterna chylae and has a very diverse anatomy. The right lymphatic duct and the thoracic duct enter the right and left subclavian arteries, respectively, at the jugular venous angle.

Ushbu maqolada tarbiya, taʼlim hamda maʼlumot berishning nazariy va amaliy jihatlari,Sharq va G‘arb mutafakkirlari asarlarida  o‘qituvchi shaxsining vazifasi  va uning o‘rganilishi haqida fikrlar yuritiladi.

In this article, the essence of the principles, methodological approaches and mechanisms of preschool educational organization management is presented.

Bugungi maqola algoritmlashning to`rt asosiy yo`nalishlaridan biri hisoblangan saralash algoritmlariga bag`ishlanadi. Saralash deb, berilgan obyektlar ketma-ketligini ma`lum mantiqiy tartibda qayta joylashtirish jarayoniga aytiladi. Saralash bir necha ko`rsatkichlarga bog`liq bo`lishi mumkin. Misol uchun maktab jismoniy tarbiya darsi. Bu dars boshida bolalar bo`ylariga qarab safda turishadi. Me`yor topshirish jarayonida esa sinf jurnalidagi familyalar ketma-ketligiga qarab topshirishadi. Shu yerning o`zida 2ta saralashdan foydalanilyapti. Biri, bo`y uzunligi bo`yicha, ikkinchisi sinf jurnalidagi o`rinlar bo`yicha.

Мақолада ёш авлодни таълим тарбия олишда шахматчи  спортчиларни  тайёрлаш жараёнида мантиқий фикрлаш ва шахсий сифатларини кўп жиҳатдан ўйинчининг индивидуал хусусиятларига боғлиқ бўлиб, хотира, диққат ва фикрлаш каби руҳий жараёнларни  долзарб илмий-амалий масала сифатида ўрганилган.  Шахматчи  спортчиларни  тайёрлаш жараёнида мантиқий фикрлаш ва шахсий сифатларини салоҳиятини тўлиқ баҳолаш учун бешта йўналиш бўйича шахмат ўйинига қобилиятини баҳолаш методикаси таклиф этилади: психологик сифатлар, жисмоний сифатлар, ақлий сифатлар, ижодий ва маънавий-ахлоқий фазилатлар.

Мақолада сўнги йилларда ҳуқуқбузарликлар профилактикаси хизматида амалга оширилган энг сўнги янгиликлар, ислоҳотлар ҳамда уларнинг истиқболлари ёритиб ўтилган бўлиб унда профилактика инспекторлари фаолиятини ташкиллаштириш маҳаллада фуқаролар тинчлигини ва жамоат тартибни сақлаш, маҳаллабай

ва фуқаробай ишлаш тизимини янада такомиллаштириш бўйича қилинган ишлар кўрсатиб ўтилган.

Мақолада сўнги йилларда ҳуқуқбузарликлар профилактикаси хизматида амалга оширилган энг сўнги янгиликлар, ислоҳотлар ҳамда уларнинг истиқболлари ёритиб ўтилган бўлиб унда профилактика инспекторларининг ўзини-ўзи бошқариш органлари билан ҳамкорликда фаолиятини такомиллаштириш, маҳаллада фуқаролар тинчлигини ва жамоат тартибни сақлаш, маҳаллабай

ва фуқаробай ишлаш тизимини янада такомиллаштириш бўйича қилинган ишлар кўрсатиб ўтилган.