ANALYSIS OF PHYTOSANITARY RISKS BASED ON INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS

Main Article Content

Abstract:

This article examines scientifically grounded approaches to the identification, assessment, and management of phytosanitary risks. The factors contributing to the spread of pests, pathogens, and invasive weeds that threaten plant health, as well as their economic, ecological, and social impacts, are analyzed. Methodological approaches are highlighted through the example of international phytosanitary risk analysis (PRA) standards and the effectiveness of national quarantine measures. The research results demonstrate that applying timely and properly assessed phytosanitary measures helps maintain plant health at both regional and international levels, increase crop yields, and ensure food security.

Article Details

How to Cite:

Ibroximov , S. ., Nematov , N., & Xakimov , D. . (2025). ANALYSIS OF PHYTOSANITARY RISKS BASED ON INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS. Eurasian Journal of Academic Research, 5(10 Part 2), 51–64. Retrieved from https://in-academy.uz/index.php/ejar/article/view/64257

References:

IPPC (International Plant Protection Convention). (2019). ISPM 2: Framework for pest risk analysis. FAO, Rome. https://www.ippc.int/en/publications/593/

IPPC (International Plant Protection Convention). (2019). ISPM 11: Pest risk analysis for quarantine pests. FAO, Rome. https://www.ippc.int/en/publications/639/

EPPO (European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization). (2023). EPPO Decision Support Scheme for Pest Risk Analysis. Paris: EPPO. https://www.eppo.int/RESOURCES/eppo_standards/pra

Choudhary, R., Singh, P., & Verma, K. (2025). Climate change impacts on pest and disease dynamics in agriculture. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 17(1), 45–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsci.2025.01.004

Raparelli, E., Marconi, M., & Vitale, A. (2025). Modelling invasive pest spread under climate change scenarios. Pest Management Science, 81(2), 112–125. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.7890

Tshikhudo, P., Makhado, R., & Mokoena, M. (2025). Risk assessment of plant pathogens in Southern Africa. African Journal of Plant Protection, 42(1), 55–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajpp.2025.02.006

Panno, S., Caruso, A. G., & Davino, S. (2020). Tomato brown rugose fruit virus: Seed transmission rate and efficacy of different seed disinfection treatments. Plants, 9(5), 613. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9050613

Adkin, A., & Wearne, S. (2025). Enhancing pest risk analysis methodologies: A global perspective. Crop Protection, 172, 106354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2025.106354

Grünberger, S., & Chaabane, A. (2024). Pesticide contamination in irrigation systems and its impact on beneficial organisms. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 196(2), 141. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-023-11715-3

Bebber, D. P., Holmes, T., & Gurr, S. J. (2014). The global spread of crop pests and pathogens. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 23(12), 1398–1407. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12214

Zadoks, J. C., & Schein, R. D. (2011). Epidemiology and plant disease management. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195127386

Miller, S. A., & Jones, J. B. (2014). Integrated management of plant virus diseases. In W. M. Foster (Ed.), Plant Pathology Concepts and Laboratory Exercises (pp. 515–540). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/b16503

FAO. (2022). Plant Pest Risk Analysis Guide. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. https://www.fao.org/publications

CABI. (2023). Invasive Species Compendium. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. https://www.cabi.org/isc