BUXORO VILOYATI SABZAVOT-POLIZ EKINLARDA UCHRAYDIGAN HASHAROTLAR FAUNASI
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Abstrak:
Tadqiqotlarimizda Buxoro viloyati va uning Navoiy, Qashqadaryo, Xorazm viloyatlari bilan chegaradosh hududlaridagi sabzavot-poliz ekinlarda uchraydigan hasharotlarning xilma-xilligi, soni, biotoplar bo‘yicha tarqalishi va tur tarkibining mavsumiy o’zgarishi tahlil etiladi.[8,9,10] Olib borgan izlanish natijalarimiz bu sohadagi manbalarni ma’lum darajada to‘ldirishga xizmat qiladi. Turli xil biotik, abiotik va antropogen omillar hasharotlar faunasiga o‘zining salbiy ta’sirini ko‘rsatmay qolmaydi. Keyingi yilliklarda yuz berayotgan iqlim sharoitidagi keskinlashuv hamda ekin turlarida bo‘lgan o‘zgarishlar Buxoro viloyati entomofaunasiga ham ta’sir ko‘rsatishi tabiiy[21,22,23,24]. Mamlakatda qishloq xo‘jaligi ekinlari tarkibidagi yangilanishlar, yangi nav va ekin turlariga ixtisoslashtirish, o‘z navbatida, ularga xos bo‘lgan hasharotlar xilma-xilligining ortib borishiga, sabab bo‘lmoqda
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