PREVENTIVE METHODS TO REDUCE THE RISK OF BLEEDING AND THEIR IMPACT ON SURGICAL OUTCOMES
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Abstrak:
Bleeding during and after surgical procedures remains a significant risk factor that can lead to increased morbidity, prolonged hospital stays, and adverse patient outcomes. This article examines the preventive methods employed to reduce the risk of bleeding and their impact on surgical outcomes. Preventive strategies include pharmacological interventions, such as the use of antifibrinolytic agents and hemostatic drugs; mechanical methods, including careful tissue handling, electrocautery, and vessel ligation; and preoperative optimization of coagulation status in high-risk patients.
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